"赫然" meaning in All languages combined

See 赫然 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /xɤ⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /haːk̚⁵ jiːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hɐk̚⁵ jiːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ d͡ziɛn¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ziɛn²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /xɤ⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/, /haːk̚⁵ jiːn²¹/, /hɐk̚⁵ jiːn²¹/, /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/, /hiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/, /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ d͡ziɛn¹³/, /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/, /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ziɛn²³/ Chinese transliterations: hèrán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄜˋ ㄖㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], haak¹ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hak¹ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hek-jiân, hèrán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hèrán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ho⁴-jan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hè-rán [Mandarin, Yale], hehran [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хэжань [Mandarin, Palladius], xɛžanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], hāak yìhn [Cantonese, Yale], hāk yìhn [Cantonese, Yale], haak⁷ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hak⁷ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hag¹ yin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], heg¹ yin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hek-jiân [Hokkien, POJ], hik-jiân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hekjieen [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], xaek nyen [Middle-Chinese], /*qʰˤrak [n]a[n]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*qʰraːɡ njen/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 赫然
  1. (literary) unexpected and shocking Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-赫然-zh-adj-teH4OJZf
  2. (literary) terribly angry Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-赫然-zh-adj--SQLNDCd

Adverb [Chinese]

IPA: /xɤ⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /haːk̚⁵ jiːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hɐk̚⁵ jiːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ d͡ziɛn¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ziɛn²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /xɤ⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/, /haːk̚⁵ jiːn²¹/, /hɐk̚⁵ jiːn²¹/, /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/, /hiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/, /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ d͡ziɛn¹³/, /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/, /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ziɛn²³/ Chinese transliterations: hèrán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄜˋ ㄖㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], haak¹ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hak¹ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hek-jiân, hèrán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hèrán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ho⁴-jan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hè-rán [Mandarin, Yale], hehran [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хэжань [Mandarin, Palladius], xɛžanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], hāak yìhn [Cantonese, Yale], hāk yìhn [Cantonese, Yale], haak⁷ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hak⁷ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hag¹ yin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], heg¹ yin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hek-jiân [Hokkien, POJ], hik-jiân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hekjieen [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], xaek nyen [Middle-Chinese], /*qʰˤrak [n]a[n]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*qʰraːɡ njen/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 赫然
  1. (literary, of fire) brightly; ablaze; with gleaming light Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-赫然-zh-adv-iaETws6f Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 7 1 67 0 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 0 83 0 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 0 86 0 6
  2. (literary) shockingly; to one's horror; horribly Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-赫然-zh-adv-NSKFfbsu
  3. (literary) with great vehemence; furiously Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-赫然-zh-adv-yDe7zcYc Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 赫然有聲, 赫然有声
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "赫然",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "unexpected and shocking"
      ],
      "id": "en-赫然-zh-adj-teH4OJZf",
      "links": [
        [
          "unexpected",
          "unexpected"
        ],
        [
          "shocking",
          "shocking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) unexpected and shocking"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "terribly angry"
      ],
      "id": "en-赫然-zh-adj--SQLNDCd",
      "links": [
        [
          "terribly",
          "terribly"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) terribly angry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hèrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haak¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hak¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hek-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hèrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hèrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴-jan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hè-rán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hehran"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хэжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xɛžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāak yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāk yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haak⁷ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hak⁷ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hag¹ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heg¹ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːk̚⁵ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hik-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hekjieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ d͡ziɛn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ziɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xaek nyen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰˤrak [n]a[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰraːɡ njen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːk̚⁵ jiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ jiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ d͡ziɛn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ziɛn²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰraːɡ njen/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "赫然"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "赫然有聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "赫然有声"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "赫然",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 67 0 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 0 83 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 86 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A fire lit brightly, as if reaching heaven, and shortly disappeared.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE",
          "roman": "Huǒguāng hèrán zhǔ tiān, yǒuqǐng bùxiàn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "火光赫然屬天,有頃不見。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "A fire lit brightly, as if reaching heaven, and shortly disappeared.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE",
          "roman": "Huǒguāng hèrán zhǔ tiān, yǒuqǐng bùxiàn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "火光赫然属天,有顷不见。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brightly; ablaze; with gleaming light"
      ],
      "id": "en-赫然-zh-adv-iaETws6f",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "brightly",
          "brightly"
        ],
        [
          "ablaze",
          "ablaze"
        ],
        [
          "gleaming",
          "gleaming"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, of fire) brightly; ablaze; with gleaming light"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of fire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Zhao Dun came close and took a look, and to his horror, it was a dead body.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Gongyang, c. 206 BCE– 9 CE",
          "roman": "Zhào Dùn jiù ér shì zhī, zé hèrán sǐrén yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "趙盾就而視之,則赫然死人也。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Zhao Dun came close and took a look, and to his horror, it was a dead body.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Gongyang, c. 206 BCE– 9 CE",
          "roman": "Zhào Dùn jiù ér shì zhī, zé hèrán sǐrén yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "赵盾就而视之,则赫然死人也。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shockingly; to one's horror; horribly"
      ],
      "id": "en-赫然-zh-adv-NSKFfbsu",
      "links": [
        [
          "shockingly",
          "shockingly"
        ],
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ],
        [
          "horribly",
          "horribly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) shockingly; to one's horror; horribly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "King Chen, with great vehemence, unleashed his armed men and arose to the world's greatest emergency.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " p. 73 BCE, Huan Kuan (桓寬) (editor). Discourses on Salt and Iron (《鹽鐵論》).",
          "roman": "Chénwáng hèrán fèn zhǎoyá wéi tiānxià shǒushì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "陳王赫然奮爪牙為天下首事。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "King Chen, with great vehemence, unleashed his armed men and arose to the world's greatest emergency.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " p. 73 BCE, Huan Kuan (桓寬) (editor). Discourses on Salt and Iron (《鹽鐵論》).",
          "roman": "Chénwáng hèrán fèn zhǎoyá wéi tiānxià shǒushì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "陈王赫然奋爪牙为天下首事。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with great vehemence; furiously"
      ],
      "id": "en-赫然-zh-adv-yDe7zcYc",
      "links": [
        [
          "vehemence",
          "vehemence"
        ],
        [
          "furiously",
          "furiously"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) with great vehemence; furiously"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hèrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haak¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hak¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hek-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hèrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hèrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴-jan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hè-rán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hehran"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хэжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xɛžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāak yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāk yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haak⁷ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hak⁷ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hag¹ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heg¹ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːk̚⁵ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hik-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hekjieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ d͡ziɛn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ziɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xaek nyen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰˤrak [n]a[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰraːɡ njen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːk̚⁵ jiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ jiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ d͡ziɛn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ziɛn²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰraːɡ njen/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "赫然"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 然",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 赫",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese adverbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese adverbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "赫然",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unexpected and shocking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unexpected",
          "unexpected"
        ],
        [
          "shocking",
          "shocking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) unexpected and shocking"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terribly angry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terribly",
          "terribly"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) terribly angry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hèrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haak¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hak¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hek-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hèrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hèrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴-jan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hè-rán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hehran"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хэжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xɛžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāak yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāk yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haak⁷ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hak⁷ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hag¹ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heg¹ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːk̚⁵ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hik-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hekjieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ d͡ziɛn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ziɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xaek nyen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰˤrak [n]a[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰraːɡ njen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːk̚⁵ jiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ jiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ d͡ziɛn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ziɛn²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰraːɡ njen/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "赫然"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 然",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 赫",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese adverbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese adverbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "赫然有聲"
    },
    {
      "word": "赫然有声"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "赫然",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A fire lit brightly, as if reaching heaven, and shortly disappeared.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE",
          "roman": "Huǒguāng hèrán zhǔ tiān, yǒuqǐng bùxiàn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "火光赫然屬天,有頃不見。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "A fire lit brightly, as if reaching heaven, and shortly disappeared.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE",
          "roman": "Huǒguāng hèrán zhǔ tiān, yǒuqǐng bùxiàn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "火光赫然属天,有顷不见。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brightly; ablaze; with gleaming light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "brightly",
          "brightly"
        ],
        [
          "ablaze",
          "ablaze"
        ],
        [
          "gleaming",
          "gleaming"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, of fire) brightly; ablaze; with gleaming light"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of fire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Zhao Dun came close and took a look, and to his horror, it was a dead body.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Gongyang, c. 206 BCE– 9 CE",
          "roman": "Zhào Dùn jiù ér shì zhī, zé hèrán sǐrén yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "趙盾就而視之,則赫然死人也。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Zhao Dun came close and took a look, and to his horror, it was a dead body.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Gongyang, c. 206 BCE– 9 CE",
          "roman": "Zhào Dùn jiù ér shì zhī, zé hèrán sǐrén yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "赵盾就而视之,则赫然死人也。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shockingly; to one's horror; horribly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shockingly",
          "shockingly"
        ],
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ],
        [
          "horribly",
          "horribly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) shockingly; to one's horror; horribly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "King Chen, with great vehemence, unleashed his armed men and arose to the world's greatest emergency.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " p. 73 BCE, Huan Kuan (桓寬) (editor). Discourses on Salt and Iron (《鹽鐵論》).",
          "roman": "Chénwáng hèrán fèn zhǎoyá wéi tiānxià shǒushì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "陳王赫然奮爪牙為天下首事。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "King Chen, with great vehemence, unleashed his armed men and arose to the world's greatest emergency.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " p. 73 BCE, Huan Kuan (桓寬) (editor). Discourses on Salt and Iron (《鹽鐵論》).",
          "roman": "Chénwáng hèrán fèn zhǎoyá wéi tiānxià shǒushì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "陈王赫然奋爪牙为天下首事。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with great vehemence; furiously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vehemence",
          "vehemence"
        ],
        [
          "furiously",
          "furiously"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) with great vehemence; furiously"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hèrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haak¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hak¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hek-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hèrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hèrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴-jan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hè-rán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hehran"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хэжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xɛžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāak yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāk yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haak⁷ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hak⁷ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hag¹ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heg¹ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːk̚⁵ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hik-jiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hekjieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ d͡ziɛn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ziɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xaek nyen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰˤrak [n]a[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰraːɡ njen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːk̚⁵ jiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ jiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ d͡ziɛn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ d͡ziɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ziɛn²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰraːɡ njen/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "赫然"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 赫然 meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "赫然"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "赫然",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "赫然"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "赫然",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "赫然"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "赫然",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "赫然"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "赫然",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.