See 豆蔻 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 豆蔻 meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "báidòukòu",
"word": "白豆蔻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "紅豆蔻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "红豆蔻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ròudòukòu",
"word": "肉豆蔻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "草豆蔻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dòukòuniánhuá",
"word": "豆蔻年華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dòukòuniánhuá",
"word": "豆蔻年华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "豆蔻梢頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "豆蔻梢头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "豆蔻酸"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "多骨"
},
"expansion": "多骨 (MC ta kwot)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*伽古羅"
},
"expansion": "伽古羅",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Amomum compactum",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Amomum compactum",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Donkin, 2003"
},
"expansion": "Donkin, 2003",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तक्कोल",
"4": "",
"5": "a kind of perfume"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तक्कोल (takkola, “a kind of perfume”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कक्कोल",
"3": "",
"4": "a kind of plant; a perfume"
},
"expansion": "कक्कोल (kakkola, “a kind of plant; a perfume”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "takkola"
},
"expansion": "Pali takkola",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قاقُلَّة",
"3": "",
"4": "cardamom"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قاقُلَّة (qāqulla, “cardamom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཀ་ཀོ་ལ",
"3": "",
"4": "cardamom"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཀ་ཀོ་ལ (ka ko la, “cardamom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kapulaga"
},
"expansion": "Javanese kapulaga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*豆",
"2": "bean(-like)"
},
"expansion": "豆 (“bean(-like)”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*蔻",
"2": "many; profusion"
},
"expansion": "蔻 (“many; profusion”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps a variant of Tang-dynasty 多骨 (MC ta kwot), referring to cardamom imported from the Kakkola (伽古羅) country on the western coast of the Malaya Peninsula, which the Chinese from the eighth century thought produced both the nutmegs and the round cardamom (Amomum compactum), the latter possibly imported from Java (Donkin, 2003).\nCompare Sanskrit तक्कोल (takkola, “a kind of perfume”), कक्कोल (kakkola, “a kind of plant; a perfume”), Pali takkola, Arabic قاقُلَّة (qāqulla, “cardamom”), Tibetan ཀ་ཀོ་ལ (ka ko la, “cardamom”), Javanese kapulaga.\nLi Shizhen interprets this word as a compound of 豆 (“bean(-like)”) + 蔻 (“many; profusion”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "豆蔻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cardamom, especially the round cardamom (Amomum compactum)"
],
"id": "en-豆蔻-zh-noun-Cf-d39pq",
"links": [
[
"cardamom",
"cardamom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "88 8 4",
"roman": "xiǎodòukòu",
"sense": "cardamom",
"word": "小豆蔻"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ròudòukòu, “nutmeg”",
"word": "肉豆蔻"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 66 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 63 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "zh:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative name for 肉豆蔻 (ròudòukòu, “nutmeg”)."
],
"id": "en-豆蔻-zh-noun-L6T2DlCU",
"links": [
[
"肉豆蔻",
"肉豆蔻#Chinese"
],
[
"nutmeg",
"nutmeg"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"name"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 6 76",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "zh:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"girl's teenage years (especially 13–14 years of age); maidenhood; budding beauty"
],
"id": "en-豆蔻-zh-noun-jnkb-QI9",
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"teenage",
"teenage"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"maidenhood",
"maidenhood"
],
[
"budding",
"budding"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) girl's teenage years (especially 13–14 years of age); maidenhood; budding beauty"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòukòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄡˋ ㄎㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁶ kau³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tāu-khò͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tō͘-khò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòukòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòukòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴-kʻou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dòu-kòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dowkow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "доукоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "doukou"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dauh kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁶ kau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "deo⁶ keo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯²² kʰɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tāu-khò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō͘-khò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tāu-khòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōo-khòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dauxqox"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doxqox"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tau⁴¹⁻²² kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³³⁻¹¹ kʰɔ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻¹¹ kʰɔ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwH xuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*doːs qʰoːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯²² kʰɐu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau⁴¹⁻²² kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³³⁻¹¹ kʰɔ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻¹¹ kʰɔ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*doːs qʰoːs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Li Shizhen"
],
"word": "豆蔻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Age",
"zh:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "báidòukòu",
"word": "白豆蔻"
},
{
"word": "紅豆蔻"
},
{
"word": "红豆蔻"
},
{
"roman": "ròudòukòu",
"word": "肉豆蔻"
},
{
"word": "草豆蔻"
},
{
"roman": "dòukòuniánhuá",
"word": "豆蔻年華"
},
{
"roman": "dòukòuniánhuá",
"word": "豆蔻年华"
},
{
"word": "豆蔻梢頭"
},
{
"word": "豆蔻梢头"
},
{
"word": "豆蔻酸"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "多骨"
},
"expansion": "多骨 (MC ta kwot)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*伽古羅"
},
"expansion": "伽古羅",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Amomum compactum",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Amomum compactum",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Donkin, 2003"
},
"expansion": "Donkin, 2003",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तक्कोल",
"4": "",
"5": "a kind of perfume"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तक्कोल (takkola, “a kind of perfume”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कक्कोल",
"3": "",
"4": "a kind of plant; a perfume"
},
"expansion": "कक्कोल (kakkola, “a kind of plant; a perfume”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "takkola"
},
"expansion": "Pali takkola",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قاقُلَّة",
"3": "",
"4": "cardamom"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قاقُلَّة (qāqulla, “cardamom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཀ་ཀོ་ལ",
"3": "",
"4": "cardamom"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཀ་ཀོ་ལ (ka ko la, “cardamom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kapulaga"
},
"expansion": "Javanese kapulaga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*豆",
"2": "bean(-like)"
},
"expansion": "豆 (“bean(-like)”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*蔻",
"2": "many; profusion"
},
"expansion": "蔻 (“many; profusion”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps a variant of Tang-dynasty 多骨 (MC ta kwot), referring to cardamom imported from the Kakkola (伽古羅) country on the western coast of the Malaya Peninsula, which the Chinese from the eighth century thought produced both the nutmegs and the round cardamom (Amomum compactum), the latter possibly imported from Java (Donkin, 2003).\nCompare Sanskrit तक्कोल (takkola, “a kind of perfume”), कक्कोल (kakkola, “a kind of plant; a perfume”), Pali takkola, Arabic قاقُلَّة (qāqulla, “cardamom”), Tibetan ཀ་ཀོ་ལ (ka ko la, “cardamom”), Javanese kapulaga.\nLi Shizhen interprets this word as a compound of 豆 (“bean(-like)”) + 蔻 (“many; profusion”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "豆蔻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"cardamom, especially the round cardamom (Amomum compactum)"
],
"links": [
[
"cardamom",
"cardamom"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ròudòukòu, “nutmeg”",
"word": "肉豆蔻"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative name for 肉豆蔻 (ròudòukòu, “nutmeg”)."
],
"links": [
[
"肉豆蔻",
"肉豆蔻#Chinese"
],
[
"nutmeg",
"nutmeg"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"name"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"girl's teenage years (especially 13–14 years of age); maidenhood; budding beauty"
],
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"teenage",
"teenage"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"maidenhood",
"maidenhood"
],
[
"budding",
"budding"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) girl's teenage years (especially 13–14 years of age); maidenhood; budding beauty"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòukòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄡˋ ㄎㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁶ kau³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tāu-khò͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tō͘-khò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòukòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòukòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴-kʻou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dòu-kòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dowkow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "доукоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "doukou"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dauh kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁶ kau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "deo⁶ keo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯²² kʰɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tāu-khò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō͘-khò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tāu-khòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōo-khòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dauxqox"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doxqox"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tau⁴¹⁻²² kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³³⁻¹¹ kʰɔ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻¹¹ kʰɔ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwH xuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*doːs qʰoːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯²² kʰɐu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau⁴¹⁻²² kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³³⁻¹¹ kʰɔ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻¹¹ kʰɔ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*doːs qʰoːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiǎodòukòu",
"sense": "cardamom",
"word": "小豆蔻"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Li Shizhen"
],
"word": "豆蔻"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.