"變壓器" meaning in All languages combined

See 變壓器 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /pi̯ɛn⁵¹ jä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /piːn³³ aːt̚³ hei̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /piaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iap̚²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pi̯ɛn⁵¹ jä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/, /piːn³³ aːt̚³ hei̯³³/, /piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹/, /piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi¹¹/, /piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹/, /piaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iap̚²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: biànyāqì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄧㄚ ㄑㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bin³ aat³ hei³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], piàn-ap-khì [Hokkien, POJ], biang³ iab⁴ ki³ [Peng'im, Teochew], biànyāqì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], biànyacì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pien⁴-ya¹-chʻi⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], byàn-yā-chì [Mandarin, Yale], bianniachih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бяньяци [Mandarin, Palladius], bjanʹjaci [Mandarin, Palladius], bin aat hei [Cantonese, Yale], bin³ aat⁸ hei³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bin³ ad³ héi³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], piàn-ap-khì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], piern'apqix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], piàng iap khì [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 变压器
Etymology: Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 変(へん)圧(あつ)器(き) (hen'atsuki) (Liu et al., 1984; Huang, 2020), attested as early as 1913, in the second appendix of 《工業嘗試》 translated by Bai Pengfei. Etymology templates: {{obor|zh|ja|-|nocap=1|notext=1}} Japanese, {{ja-r|変%圧%器|へん%あつ%き|gloss=}} 変(へん)圧(あつ)器(き) (hen'atsuki), {{cat|zh|Wasei kango}}, {{wasei kango|変%圧%器|へん%あつ%き}} Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 変(へん)圧(あつ)器(き) (hen'atsuki), {{zh-ref|Liu et al., 1984}} Liu et al., 1984, {{zh-ref|Huang, 2020}} Huang, 2020, {{lang|zh|《工業嘗試》}} 《工業嘗試》 Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 變壓器
  1. (electronics) transformer Categories (topical): Electronics Derived forms: 自耦變壓器, 自耦变压器
    Sense id: en-變壓器-zh-noun-NhuQSydh Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Wasei kango Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Synonyms: 變壓器 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 變壓器 [Taiwan], 火牛 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 火牛 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 火牛 [Cantonese, Taishan], 火牛 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 火牛 [Hakka, Huicheng-Bendihua, Huizhou], 變壓器 [Xiamen], 火牛, 火牛 [Jieyang], 方棚 [Wu, Shanghai]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "変%圧%器",
        "2": "へん%あつ%き",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "変(へん)圧(あつ)器(き) (hen'atsuki)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Wasei kango"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "変%圧%器",
        "2": "へん%あつ%き"
      },
      "expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 変(へん)圧(あつ)器(き) (hen'atsuki)",
      "name": "wasei kango"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Liu et al., 1984"
      },
      "expansion": "Liu et al., 1984",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Huang, 2020"
      },
      "expansion": "Huang, 2020",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《工業嘗試》"
      },
      "expansion": "《工業嘗試》",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 変(へん)圧(あつ)器(き) (hen'atsuki) (Liu et al., 1984; Huang, 2020), attested as early as 1913, in the second appendix of 《工業嘗試》 translated by Bai Pengfei.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "变压器",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "變壓器",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wasei kango",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Electronics",
          "orig": "zh:Electronics",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "自耦變壓器"
        },
        {
          "word": "自耦变压器"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "step-down transformer",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiàngyā biànyāqì",
          "text": "降壓變壓器",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "step-down transformer",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiàngyā biànyāqì",
          "text": "降压变压器",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "transformer"
      ],
      "id": "en-變壓器-zh-noun-NhuQSydh",
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "transformer",
          "transformer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) transformer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "變壓器"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "變壓器"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "火牛"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "火牛"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Taishan"
          ],
          "word": "火牛"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "火牛"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Huicheng-Bendihua",
            "Huizhou"
          ],
          "word": "火牛"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "變壓器"
        },
        {
          "word": "火牛"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jieyang"
          ],
          "word": "火牛"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "方棚"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biànyāqì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄧㄚ ㄑㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin³ aat³ hei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piàn-ap-khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biang³ iab⁴ ki³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biànyāqì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biànyacì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pien⁴-ya¹-chʻi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "byàn-yā-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bianniachih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бяньяци"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjanʹjaci"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ jä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin aat hei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin³ aat⁸ hei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin³ ad³ héi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːn³³ aːt̚³ hei̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piàn-ap-khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piern'apqix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piàng iap khì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iap̚²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ jä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːn³³ aːt̚³ hei̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iap̚²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "變壓器"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "自耦變壓器"
    },
    {
      "word": "自耦变压器"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "変%圧%器",
        "2": "へん%あつ%き",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "変(へん)圧(あつ)器(き) (hen'atsuki)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Wasei kango"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "変%圧%器",
        "2": "へん%あつ%き"
      },
      "expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 変(へん)圧(あつ)器(き) (hen'atsuki)",
      "name": "wasei kango"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Liu et al., 1984"
      },
      "expansion": "Liu et al., 1984",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Huang, 2020"
      },
      "expansion": "Huang, 2020",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《工業嘗試》"
      },
      "expansion": "《工業嘗試》",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 変(へん)圧(あつ)器(き) (hen'atsuki) (Liu et al., 1984; Huang, 2020), attested as early as 1913, in the second appendix of 《工業嘗試》 translated by Bai Pengfei.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "变压器",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "變壓器",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 器",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 壓",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 變",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Wasei kango",
        "zh:Electronics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "step-down transformer",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiàngyā biànyāqì",
          "text": "降壓變壓器",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "step-down transformer",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiàngyā biànyāqì",
          "text": "降压变压器",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "transformer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "transformer",
          "transformer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) transformer"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biànyāqì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄧㄚ ㄑㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin³ aat³ hei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piàn-ap-khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biang³ iab⁴ ki³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biànyāqì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biànyacì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pien⁴-ya¹-chʻi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "byàn-yā-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bianniachih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бяньяци"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjanʹjaci"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ jä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin aat hei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin³ aat⁸ hei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin³ ad³ héi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːn³³ aːt̚³ hei̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piàn-ap-khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piern'apqix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piàng iap khì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iap̚²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ jä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːn³³ aːt̚³ hei̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iap̚²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "變壓器"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "變壓器"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "火牛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "火牛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "火牛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "火牛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "火牛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "變壓器"
    },
    {
      "word": "火牛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "火牛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "方棚"
    }
  ],
  "word": "變壓器"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 變壓器 meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "變壓器"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "變壓器",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "變壓器"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "變壓器",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "變壓器"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "變壓器",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.