"見證" meaning in All languages combined

See 見證 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kiːn³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡seŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡seŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/, /kiːn³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/, /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/, /kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/, /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/, /kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/, /kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/, /kiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡seŋ²¹³/, /kieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡seŋ²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: jiànzhèng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gin³ zing³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kiàn-chèng [Hokkien, POJ], giang³ zêng³ [Peng'im, Teochew], giêng³ zêng³ [Peng'im, Teochew], jiànzhèng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jiànjhèng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chien⁴-chêng⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jyàn-jèng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jiannjenq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзяньчжэн [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czjanʹčžɛn [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gin jing [Cantonese, Yale], gin³ dzing³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gin³ jing³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kiàn-tsìng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiernzexng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiàng tsèng [POJ, Teochew], kièng tsèng [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 见证
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 見證
  1. witness; evidence; testimony
    Sense id: en-見證-zh-noun-hzemPsAR

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kiːn³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡seŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡seŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/, /kiːn³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/, /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/, /kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/, /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/, /kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/, /kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/, /kiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡seŋ²¹³/, /kieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡seŋ²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: jiànzhèng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gin³ zing³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kiàn-chèng [Hokkien, POJ], giang³ zêng³ [Peng'im, Teochew], giêng³ zêng³ [Peng'im, Teochew], jiànzhèng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jiànjhèng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chien⁴-chêng⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jyàn-jèng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jiannjenq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзяньчжэн [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czjanʹčžɛn [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gin jing [Cantonese, Yale], gin³ dzing³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gin³ jing³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kiàn-tsìng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiernzexng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiàng tsèng [POJ, Teochew], kièng tsèng [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 见证
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 見證
  1. to bear witness; to witness Derived forms: 見證人 (jiànzhèngrén), 见证人 (jiànzhèngrén)
    Sense id: en-見證-zh-verb-eQUmp9Qf Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "见证",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "見證",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jiànzhèngrén",
          "word": "見證人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiànzhèngrén",
          "word": "见证人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear witness; to witness"
      ],
      "id": "en-見證-zh-verb-eQUmp9Qf",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiànzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin³ zing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiàn-chèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giang³ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giêng³ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiànzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiànjhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien⁴-chêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyàn-jèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiannjenq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяньчжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹčžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin jing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin³ dzing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin³ jing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiàn-tsìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiernzexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiàng tsèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kièng tsèng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡seŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡seŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡seŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡seŋ²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "見證"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "见证",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "見證",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "witness; evidence; testimony"
      ],
      "id": "en-見證-zh-noun-hzemPsAR",
      "links": [
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ],
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ],
        [
          "testimony",
          "testimony"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiànzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin³ zing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiàn-chèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giang³ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giêng³ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiànzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiànjhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien⁴-chêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyàn-jèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiannjenq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяньчжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹčžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin jing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin³ dzing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin³ jing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiàn-tsìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiernzexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiàng tsèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kièng tsèng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡seŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡seŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡seŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡seŋ²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "見證"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 見",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 證",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jiànzhèngrén",
      "word": "見證人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànzhèngrén",
      "word": "见证人"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "见证",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "見證",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bear witness; to witness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiànzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin³ zing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiàn-chèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giang³ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giêng³ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiànzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiànjhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien⁴-chêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyàn-jèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiannjenq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяньчжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹčžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin jing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin³ dzing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin³ jing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiàn-tsìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiernzexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiàng tsèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kièng tsèng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡seŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡seŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡seŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡seŋ²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "見證"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 見",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 證",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "见证",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "見證",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "witness; evidence; testimony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ],
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ],
        [
          "testimony",
          "testimony"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiànzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin³ zing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiàn-chèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giang³ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giêng³ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiànzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiànjhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien⁴-chêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyàn-jèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiannjenq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяньчжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹčžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin jing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin³ dzing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin³ jing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiàn-tsìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiernzexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiàng tsèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kièng tsèng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡seŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡seŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡seŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡seŋ²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "見證"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 見證 meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "見證"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "見證",
  "trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "見證"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "見證",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "見證"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "見證",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "見證"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "見證",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.