See 裡海 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "The Inland Sea is surrounded by the following nations. To the northeast, Siberia; northwest, Russia; east, Samarkand; west, Georgia; southwest, East Turkey; and the south, Pars the Greater White-Turbans. It is a great inland sea into which rivers flow, and it is separated from the maritime routes. Its water only drains into the ocean from Pars. For this it is called the Inland Sea.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 陳倫烱 (1730) “小西洋記”, in 海國聞見錄 (in Chinese), volume 1, published 1793, page 29",
"roman": "Lǐhǎi zhě, zhū guó huán ér rào zhī: dōngběi Xìmìlǐyě, xīběi Éluósī, dōng Sānmǎ'ěrdān, xī Rělùrěyě, xīnán Dōng Duō'ěrqí, nán Bāoshè Dà Báitóu. Nèi zhù dàhǎi, bùtōng hǎi zhào; qí shuǐ wéi cóng Bāoshè chūhǎi, gù wéi Lǐhǎi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "裏海者，諸國環而繞之：東北細密里也，西北俄羅斯，東三馬爾丹，西惹鹿惹也，西南東多爾其，南包社大白頭。內注大海，不通海棹；其水惟從包社出海，故為裏海。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Inland Sea is surrounded by the following nations. To the northeast, Siberia; northwest, Russia; east, Samarkand; west, Georgia; southwest, East Turkey; and the south, Pars the Greater White-Turbans. It is a great inland sea into which rivers flow, and it is separated from the maritime routes. Its water only drains into the ocean from Pars. For this it is called the Inland Sea.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 陳倫烱 (1730) “小西洋記”, in 海國聞見錄 (in Chinese), volume 1, published 1793, page 29",
"roman": "Lǐhǎi zhě, zhū guó huán ér rào zhī: dōngběi Xìmìlǐyě, xīběi Éluósī, dōng Sānmǎ'ěrdān, xī Rělùrěyě, xīnán Dōng Duō'ěrqí, nán Bāoshè Dà Báitóu. Nèi zhù dàhǎi, bùtōng hǎi zhào; qí shuǐ wéi cóng Bāoshè chūhǎi, gù wéi Lǐhǎi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "里海者，诸国环而绕之：东北细密里也，西北俄罗斯，东三马尔丹，西惹鹿惹也，西南东多尔其，南包社大白头。内注大海，不通海棹；其水惟从包社出海，故为里海。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《海國聞見錄》"
},
"expansion": "《海國聞見錄》",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "陳倫烱"
},
"expansion": "陳倫烱",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "魏源"
},
"expansion": "魏源",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "何秋濤"
},
"expansion": "何秋濤",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally \"inland sea\" or \"inland lake\", attested in the book 《海國聞見錄》 (An Account of Seas and Lands) by the 18th-century Qing naval officer Chen Lunjiong (陳倫烱).\nChen's account contained numerous anachronisms and inaccuracies such as the supposed drainage from Persia. Nevertheless, later Chinese geographers such as Wei Yuan (魏源) and He Qiutao (何秋濤) quoted extensively from Chen. He Qiutao correctly identified the lake as truly endorheic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "里海",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "裏海",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "裡海",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "internal sea",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Lakes",
"orig": "zh:Lakes",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Seas",
"orig": "zh:Seas",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lǐhǎihǔ",
"word": "裡海虎"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhǎihǔ",
"word": "里海虎"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caspian Sea"
],
"id": "en-裡海-zh-name-8-0b6qBU",
"links": [
[
"Caspian Sea",
"Caspian Sea"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qing dynasty",
"Wei Yuan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lǐ Hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄏㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leoi⁵ hoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lǐ Hǎi [Phonetic:líhǎi]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lǐ Hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Li³ Hai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Lǐ Hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lii Hae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Ли Хай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Li Xaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "léuih hói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loey⁵ hoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lêu⁵ hoi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵy̯¹³ hɔːi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: líhǎi]"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵy̯¹³ hɔːi̯³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "裡海"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lǐhǎihǔ",
"word": "裡海虎"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhǎihǔ",
"word": "里海虎"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "The Inland Sea is surrounded by the following nations. To the northeast, Siberia; northwest, Russia; east, Samarkand; west, Georgia; southwest, East Turkey; and the south, Pars the Greater White-Turbans. It is a great inland sea into which rivers flow, and it is separated from the maritime routes. Its water only drains into the ocean from Pars. For this it is called the Inland Sea.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 陳倫烱 (1730) “小西洋記”, in 海國聞見錄 (in Chinese), volume 1, published 1793, page 29",
"roman": "Lǐhǎi zhě, zhū guó huán ér rào zhī: dōngběi Xìmìlǐyě, xīběi Éluósī, dōng Sānmǎ'ěrdān, xī Rělùrěyě, xīnán Dōng Duō'ěrqí, nán Bāoshè Dà Báitóu. Nèi zhù dàhǎi, bùtōng hǎi zhào; qí shuǐ wéi cóng Bāoshè chūhǎi, gù wéi Lǐhǎi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "裏海者，諸國環而繞之：東北細密里也，西北俄羅斯，東三馬爾丹，西惹鹿惹也，西南東多爾其，南包社大白頭。內注大海，不通海棹；其水惟從包社出海，故為裏海。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Inland Sea is surrounded by the following nations. To the northeast, Siberia; northwest, Russia; east, Samarkand; west, Georgia; southwest, East Turkey; and the south, Pars the Greater White-Turbans. It is a great inland sea into which rivers flow, and it is separated from the maritime routes. Its water only drains into the ocean from Pars. For this it is called the Inland Sea.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 陳倫烱 (1730) “小西洋記”, in 海國聞見錄 (in Chinese), volume 1, published 1793, page 29",
"roman": "Lǐhǎi zhě, zhū guó huán ér rào zhī: dōngběi Xìmìlǐyě, xīběi Éluósī, dōng Sānmǎ'ěrdān, xī Rělùrěyě, xīnán Dōng Duō'ěrqí, nán Bāoshè Dà Báitóu. Nèi zhù dàhǎi, bùtōng hǎi zhào; qí shuǐ wéi cóng Bāoshè chūhǎi, gù wéi Lǐhǎi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "里海者，诸国环而绕之：东北细密里也，西北俄罗斯，东三马尔丹，西惹鹿惹也，西南东多尔其，南包社大白头。内注大海，不通海棹；其水惟从包社出海，故为里海。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《海國聞見錄》"
},
"expansion": "《海國聞見錄》",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "陳倫烱"
},
"expansion": "陳倫烱",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "魏源"
},
"expansion": "魏源",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "何秋濤"
},
"expansion": "何秋濤",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally \"inland sea\" or \"inland lake\", attested in the book 《海國聞見錄》 (An Account of Seas and Lands) by the 18th-century Qing naval officer Chen Lunjiong (陳倫烱).\nChen's account contained numerous anachronisms and inaccuracies such as the supposed drainage from Persia. Nevertheless, later Chinese geographers such as Wei Yuan (魏源) and He Qiutao (何秋濤) quoted extensively from Chen. He Qiutao correctly identified the lake as truly endorheic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "里海",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "裏海",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "裡海",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "internal sea",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 海",
"Chinese terms spelled with 裡",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Lakes",
"zh:Seas"
],
"glosses": [
"Caspian Sea"
],
"links": [
[
"Caspian Sea",
"Caspian Sea"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qing dynasty",
"Wei Yuan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lǐ Hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄏㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leoi⁵ hoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lǐ Hǎi [Phonetic:líhǎi]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lǐ Hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Li³ Hai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Lǐ Hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lii Hae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Ли Хай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Li Xaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "léuih hói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loey⁵ hoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lêu⁵ hoi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵy̯¹³ hɔːi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: líhǎi]"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵy̯¹³ hɔːi̯³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "裡海"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 裡海 meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"裡海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "裡海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"裡海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "裡海",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.