See 薩寶 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐼼𐼰𐽀𐽂𐼾𐼰𐼴",
"sc": "Sogd",
"t": "leader of caravan; caravaneer",
"ts": "*sārtapau"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼼𐼰𐽀𐽂𐼾𐼰𐼴 (sʾrtpʾw /*sārtapau/, “leader of caravan; caravaneer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "薩保"
},
"expansion": "薩保",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सार्थ",
"t": "caravan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सार्थ (sārtha, “caravan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Yoshida, 1988"
},
"expansion": "Yoshida, 1988",
"name": "zh-ref"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Dien, 2009"
},
"expansion": "Dien, 2009",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सार्थवाह",
"t": "caravan leader"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सार्थवाह (sārthavāha, “caravan leader”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎱𐎠𐎮𐎹",
"t": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎮𐎹 (p-a-di-y, “to protect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*paH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "保",
"gloss": "guardian; protector"
},
"expansion": "保 (MC pawX, “guardian; protector”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "甫",
"gloss": "honorific suffix for male names"
},
"expansion": "甫 (MC pjuX, “honorific suffix for male names”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sogdian 𐼼𐼰𐽀𐽂𐼾𐼰𐼴 (sʾrtpʾw /*sārtapau/, “leader of caravan; caravaneer”) as attested in a bilingual epitaph, with the accompanying Chinese reading 薩保. The Sogdian term is a compound whose first part corresponds to the Sanskrit सार्थ (sārtha, “caravan”) while the latter component is a subject of debate (Yoshida, 1988; Dien, 2009). Cf. Sanskrit सार्थवाह (sārthavāha, “caravan leader”), and Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎮𐎹 (p-a-di-y, “to protect”) from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-. The component might have been influenced by Chinese or intended as Chinese phono-semantic matching, as both 保 (MC pawX, “guardian; protector”) and 甫 (MC pjuX, “honorific suffix for male names”) are meaningful in the title.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "萨宝",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "薩保",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Zhou and Sui"
]
},
{
"form": "薩甫",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Qi"
]
},
{
"form": "薩薄"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "薩寶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Equivalent to the full fifth-rank (of civil offices): the Sat-pau. Equivalent to the junior seventh-rank: Zoroastrian cleric of the Sat-pau's office.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Du You, Tongdian, 766 – 801 CE",
"roman": "Shì zhèng wǔpǐn: sàbǎo. Shì cóng qīpǐn: sàbǎo fǔ xiānzhèng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "視正五品：薩寶。視從七品：薩寶府祆正。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Equivalent to the full fifth-rank (of civil offices): the Sat-pau. Equivalent to the junior seventh-rank: Zoroastrian cleric of the Sat-pau's office.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Du You, Tongdian, 766 – 801 CE",
"roman": "Shì zhèng wǔpǐn: sàbǎo. Shì cóng qīpǐn: sàbǎo fǔ xiānzhèng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "视正五品：萨宝。视从七品：萨宝府祆正。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"title for the leader of a Sogdian community in ancient China"
],
"id": "en-薩寶-zh-noun-DQG0GqhV",
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"Sogdian",
"Sogdian"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"qualifier": "Tang Dynasty",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Tang Dynasty) title for the leader of a Sogdian community in ancient China"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
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"wikipedia": [
"phono-semantic matching"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sàbǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄚˋ ㄅㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saat³ bou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sàbǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄚˋ ㄅㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sàbǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sa⁴-pao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sà-bǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sahbao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сабао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sabao"
},
{
"ipa": "/sä⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "saat bóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saat⁸ bou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sad³ bou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːt̚³ pou̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sat pawX"
},
{
"ipa": "/sä⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːt̚³ pou̯³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "薩寶"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐼼𐼰𐽀𐽂𐼾𐼰𐼴",
"sc": "Sogd",
"t": "leader of caravan; caravaneer",
"ts": "*sārtapau"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼼𐼰𐽀𐽂𐼾𐼰𐼴 (sʾrtpʾw /*sārtapau/, “leader of caravan; caravaneer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "薩保"
},
"expansion": "薩保",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सार्थ",
"t": "caravan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सार्थ (sārtha, “caravan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Yoshida, 1988"
},
"expansion": "Yoshida, 1988",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dien, 2009"
},
"expansion": "Dien, 2009",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सार्थवाह",
"t": "caravan leader"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सार्थवाह (sārthavāha, “caravan leader”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎱𐎠𐎮𐎹",
"t": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎮𐎹 (p-a-di-y, “to protect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*paH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "保",
"gloss": "guardian; protector"
},
"expansion": "保 (MC pawX, “guardian; protector”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "甫",
"gloss": "honorific suffix for male names"
},
"expansion": "甫 (MC pjuX, “honorific suffix for male names”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sogdian 𐼼𐼰𐽀𐽂𐼾𐼰𐼴 (sʾrtpʾw /*sārtapau/, “leader of caravan; caravaneer”) as attested in a bilingual epitaph, with the accompanying Chinese reading 薩保. The Sogdian term is a compound whose first part corresponds to the Sanskrit सार्थ (sārtha, “caravan”) while the latter component is a subject of debate (Yoshida, 1988; Dien, 2009). Cf. Sanskrit सार्थवाह (sārthavāha, “caravan leader”), and Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎮𐎹 (p-a-di-y, “to protect”) from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-. The component might have been influenced by Chinese or intended as Chinese phono-semantic matching, as both 保 (MC pawX, “guardian; protector”) and 甫 (MC pjuX, “honorific suffix for male names”) are meaningful in the title.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "萨宝",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "薩保",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Zhou and Sui"
]
},
{
"form": "薩甫",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Qi"
]
},
{
"form": "薩薄"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "薩寶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Sogdian",
"Chinese terms spelled with 寶",
"Chinese terms spelled with 薩",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Equivalent to the full fifth-rank (of civil offices): the Sat-pau. Equivalent to the junior seventh-rank: Zoroastrian cleric of the Sat-pau's office.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Du You, Tongdian, 766 – 801 CE",
"roman": "Shì zhèng wǔpǐn: sàbǎo. Shì cóng qīpǐn: sàbǎo fǔ xiānzhèng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "視正五品：薩寶。視從七品：薩寶府祆正。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Equivalent to the full fifth-rank (of civil offices): the Sat-pau. Equivalent to the junior seventh-rank: Zoroastrian cleric of the Sat-pau's office.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Du You, Tongdian, 766 – 801 CE",
"roman": "Shì zhèng wǔpǐn: sàbǎo. Shì cóng qīpǐn: sàbǎo fǔ xiānzhèng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "视正五品：萨宝。视从七品：萨宝府祆正。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"title for the leader of a Sogdian community in ancient China"
],
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"Sogdian",
"Sogdian"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"qualifier": "Tang Dynasty",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Tang Dynasty) title for the leader of a Sogdian community in ancient China"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"phono-semantic matching"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sàbǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄚˋ ㄅㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saat³ bou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sàbǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄚˋ ㄅㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sàbǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sa⁴-pao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sà-bǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sahbao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сабао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sabao"
},
{
"ipa": "/sä⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "saat bóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saat⁸ bou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sad³ bou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːt̚³ pou̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sat pawX"
},
{
"ipa": "/sä⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːt̚³ pou̯³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "薩寶"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 薩寶 meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"薩寶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "薩寶",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"薩寶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "薩寶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"薩寶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "薩寶",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.