See 蒺藜 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鐵蒺藜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "铁蒺藜"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "茨"
},
"expansion": "茨 (cí)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to 茨 (cí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蒺蔾",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "蒺藜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Caltrop family plants",
"orig": "zh:Caltrop family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caltrop (plants in the family Zygophyllaceae)"
],
"id": "en-蒺藜-zh-noun--dEmFXIx",
"links": [
[
"caltrop",
"caltrop"
],
[
"Zygophyllaceae",
"Zygophyllaceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "zh:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Caltrop family plants",
"orig": "zh:Caltrop family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caltrop"
],
"id": "en-蒺藜-zh-noun-fsq8FKNy",
"links": [
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"caltrop",
"caltrop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaponry) caltrop"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jílí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zat⁶ lai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhi̍t-lì"
},
{
"zh-pron": "che̍k-lê"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chi̍t-lê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jílí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jílí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chi²-li²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jí-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyili"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзили"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czili"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ li³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaht làih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzat⁹ lai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zed⁶ lei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚² lɐi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhi̍t-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "qid^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "liˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "qid⁶ li²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚⁵ li¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "che̍k-lê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chi̍t-lê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi̍k-lê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi̍t-lê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeglee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cidlee"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚⁴⁻³² le²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² le²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚²⁴⁻² le²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚²⁴⁻² le²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ le¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ le¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚⁴⁻³² le²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² le²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚⁴⁻³² le²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² le²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzit lej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zid riːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ li³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚² lɐi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚⁵ li¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚⁴⁻³² le²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² le²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚²⁴⁻² le²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚²⁴⁻² le²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ le¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ le¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚⁴⁻³² le²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² le²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚⁴⁻³² le²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² le²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*zid riːl/"
}
],
"word": "蒺藜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蒺",
"Chinese terms spelled with 藜",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Caltrop family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "鐵蒺藜"
},
{
"word": "铁蒺藜"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "茨"
},
"expansion": "茨 (cí)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to 茨 (cí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蒺蔾",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "蒺藜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"caltrop (plants in the family Zygophyllaceae)"
],
"links": [
[
"caltrop",
"caltrop"
],
[
"Zygophyllaceae",
"Zygophyllaceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"caltrop"
],
"links": [
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"caltrop",
"caltrop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaponry) caltrop"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jílí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zat⁶ lai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhi̍t-lì"
},
{
"zh-pron": "che̍k-lê"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chi̍t-lê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jílí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jílí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chi²-li²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jí-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyili"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзили"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czili"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ li³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaht làih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzat⁹ lai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zed⁶ lei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚² lɐi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhi̍t-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "qid^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "liˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "qid⁶ li²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚⁵ li¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "che̍k-lê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chi̍t-lê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi̍k-lê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi̍t-lê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeglee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cidlee"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚⁴⁻³² le²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² le²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚²⁴⁻² le²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚²⁴⁻² le²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ le¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ le¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚⁴⁻³² le²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² le²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚⁴⁻³² le²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² le²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzit lej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zid riːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ li³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚² lɐi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚⁵ li¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚⁴⁻³² le²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² le²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚²⁴⁻² le²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚²⁴⁻² le²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ le¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ le¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚⁴⁻³² le²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² le²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚⁴⁻³² le²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² le²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*zid riːl/"
}
],
"word": "蒺藜"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 蒺藜 meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"蒺藜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒺藜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"蒺藜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒺藜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"蒺藜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒺藜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"蒺藜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒺藜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"蒺藜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒺藜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.