See 莨菪 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "Its seeds, when ingested, will make one deranged (kuanglang) and unrestrained (fangdang), hence the name.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Compendium of Materia Medica [Bencao Gangmu], by Li Shizhen, 1578 CE",
"roman": "Qí zǐ fú zhī, lìng rén kuángláng fàngdàng, gù míng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "其子服之，令人狂狼放宕，故名。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hyoscyamus niger",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Hyoscyamus niger",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ལང་ཐང་རྩེ",
"3": "",
"4": "Hyoscyamus niger"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ལང་ཐང་རྩེ (lang thang rtse, “Hyoscyamus niger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps transcription of a foreign term; compare Tibetan ལང་ཐང་རྩེ (lang thang rtse, “Hyoscyamus niger”).\nIn what is possibly a folk etymology, herbalist Li Shizhen explained the name as",
"forms": [
{
"form": "莨𦳝"
},
{
"form": "莨蓎"
},
{
"form": "莨𦿆"
},
{
"form": "莨蕩"
},
{
"form": "蒗蓎"
},
{
"form": "蒗蕩"
},
{
"form": "䕞薚"
},
{
"form": "䕞𦿆"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "莨菪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Nightshades",
"orig": "zh:Nightshades",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shānlàngdàng",
"word": "山莨菪"
},
{
"word": "山莨菪鹼"
},
{
"word": "山莨菪碱"
},
{
"word": "東莨菪"
},
{
"word": "东莨菪"
},
{
"roman": "dōnglàngdàngjiǎn",
"word": "東莨菪鹼"
},
{
"roman": "dōnglàngdàngjiǎn",
"word": "东莨菪碱"
},
{
"word": "莨菪子"
},
{
"word": "莨菪烷"
},
{
"word": "莨菪鹼"
},
{
"word": "莨菪碱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)"
],
"id": "en-莨菪-zh-noun-Yx~bKZ0n",
"links": [
[
"black henbane",
"black henbane"
],
[
"Hyoscyamus niger",
"Hyoscyamus niger#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tiānxiānzǐ",
"word": "天仙子"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Li Shizhen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "làngdàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˋ ㄉㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "làngdàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˋ ㄉㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "làngdàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lang⁴-tang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "làng-dàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lanqdanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ландан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "landan"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lohng dohng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²² tɔːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²² tɔːŋ²²/"
}
],
"word": "莨菪"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shānlàngdàng",
"word": "山莨菪"
},
{
"word": "山莨菪鹼"
},
{
"word": "山莨菪碱"
},
{
"word": "東莨菪"
},
{
"word": "东莨菪"
},
{
"roman": "dōnglàngdàngjiǎn",
"word": "東莨菪鹼"
},
{
"roman": "dōnglàngdàngjiǎn",
"word": "东莨菪碱"
},
{
"word": "莨菪子"
},
{
"word": "莨菪烷"
},
{
"word": "莨菪鹼"
},
{
"word": "莨菪碱"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "Its seeds, when ingested, will make one deranged (kuanglang) and unrestrained (fangdang), hence the name.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Compendium of Materia Medica [Bencao Gangmu], by Li Shizhen, 1578 CE",
"roman": "Qí zǐ fú zhī, lìng rén kuángláng fàngdàng, gù míng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "其子服之，令人狂狼放宕，故名。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hyoscyamus niger",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Hyoscyamus niger",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ལང་ཐང་རྩེ",
"3": "",
"4": "Hyoscyamus niger"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ལང་ཐང་རྩེ (lang thang rtse, “Hyoscyamus niger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps transcription of a foreign term; compare Tibetan ལང་ཐང་རྩེ (lang thang rtse, “Hyoscyamus niger”).\nIn what is possibly a folk etymology, herbalist Li Shizhen explained the name as",
"forms": [
{
"form": "莨𦳝"
},
{
"form": "莨蓎"
},
{
"form": "莨𦿆"
},
{
"form": "莨蕩"
},
{
"form": "蒗蓎"
},
{
"form": "蒗蕩"
},
{
"form": "䕞薚"
},
{
"form": "䕞𦿆"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "莨菪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 莨",
"Chinese terms spelled with 菪",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Nightshades"
],
"glosses": [
"black henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)"
],
"links": [
[
"black henbane",
"black henbane"
],
[
"Hyoscyamus niger",
"Hyoscyamus niger#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Li Shizhen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "làngdàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˋ ㄉㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "làngdàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˋ ㄉㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "làngdàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lang⁴-tang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "làng-dàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lanqdanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ландан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "landan"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lohng dohng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²² tɔːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²² tɔːŋ²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tiānxiānzǐ",
"word": "天仙子"
}
],
"word": "莨菪"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 莨菪 meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"莨菪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "莨菪",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"莨菪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "莨菪",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.