"莊家" meaning in All languages combined

See 莊家 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔŋ³³ ka³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/, /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/, /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/, /t͡sɔŋ³³ ka³³/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/, /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zhuāngjiā [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zong¹ gaa¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chong-ka, chong-kee, chng-ke, zhuāngjiā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zhuāngjia [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄓㄨㄤ ˙ㄐㄧㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo, toneless-final-syllable-variant], jhuangjiå [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chuang¹-chia⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jwāng-jya [Mandarin, Yale], juang.jia [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжуанцзя [Mandarin, Palladius], čžuanczja [Mandarin, Palladius], jōng gā [Cantonese, Yale], dzong¹ gaa¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zong¹ ga¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chong-ka [Hokkien, POJ], tsong-ka [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zongkaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chong-kee [Hokkien, POJ], tsong-kee [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chng-ke [Hokkien, POJ], tsng-ke [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zngkef [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 庄家
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 莊家
  1. (card games, gambling) banker; house Categories (topical): Card games, Gambling Synonyms (banker): 繳東 [Hokkien], 缴东 [Hokkien], 繳頭, 缴头, 莊官, 庄官
    Sense id: en-莊家-zh-noun-~nKY3Ti2 Topics: card-games, gambling, games Disambiguation of 'banker': 92 1 7
  2. farmhouse
    Sense id: en-莊家-zh-noun-niDfgfEK
  3. (finance) market maker Categories (topical): Finance
    Sense id: en-莊家-zh-noun-Ih1LJuN- Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 12 1 86 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 2 87 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 1 89 Topics: business, finance
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiánjiā",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “banker”",
      "word": "閒家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánjiā",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “banker”",
      "word": "闲家"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "庄家",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "莊家",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "zh:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Gambling",
          "orig": "zh:Gambling",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The house always wins.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhuāngjiā yǒngyuǎn shì yíngjiā.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "莊家永遠是贏家。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The house always wins.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhuāngjiā yǒngyuǎn shì yíngjiā.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "庄家永远是赢家。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "banker; house"
      ],
      "id": "en-莊家-zh-noun-~nKY3Ti2",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "gambling",
          "gambling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "banker",
          "banker"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games, gambling) banker; house"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7",
          "sense": "banker",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "繳東"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7",
          "sense": "banker",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "缴东"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7",
          "sense": "banker",
          "word": "繳頭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7",
          "sense": "banker",
          "word": "缴头"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7",
          "sense": "banker",
          "word": "莊官"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7",
          "sense": "banker",
          "word": "庄官"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "gambling",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "farmhouse"
      ],
      "id": "en-莊家-zh-noun-niDfgfEK",
      "links": [
        [
          "farmhouse",
          "farmhouse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "zh:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 1 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "market maker"
      ],
      "id": "en-莊家-zh-noun-Ih1LJuN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "market maker",
          "market maker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) market maker"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuāngjiā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong¹ gaa¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chong-ka"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chong-kee"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chng-ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuāngjiā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuāngjia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄤ ˙ㄐㄧㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhuangjiå"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuang¹-chia⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jwāng-jya"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juang.jia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжуанцзя"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžuanczja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jōng gā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzong¹ gaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong¹ ga¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chong-ka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsong-ka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zongkaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ³³ ka³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chong-kee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsong-kee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chng-ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsng-ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zngkef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chong-kee /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ³³ ka³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "莊家"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiánjiā",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “banker”",
      "word": "閒家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánjiā",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “banker”",
      "word": "闲家"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 家",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 莊",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "庄家",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "莊家",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Card games",
        "zh:Gambling"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The house always wins.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhuāngjiā yǒngyuǎn shì yíngjiā.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "莊家永遠是贏家。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The house always wins.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhuāngjiā yǒngyuǎn shì yíngjiā.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "庄家永远是赢家。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "banker; house"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "gambling",
          "gambling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "banker",
          "banker"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games, gambling) banker; house"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "gambling",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "farmhouse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farmhouse",
          "farmhouse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Finance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "market maker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "market maker",
          "market maker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) market maker"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuāngjiā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong¹ gaa¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chong-ka"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chong-kee"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chng-ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuāngjiā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuāngjia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄤ ˙ㄐㄧㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhuangjiå"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuang¹-chia⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jwāng-jya"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juang.jia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжуанцзя"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžuanczja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jōng gā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzong¹ gaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong¹ ga¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chong-ka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsong-ka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zongkaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ³³ ka³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chong-kee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsong-kee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chng-ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsng-ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zngkef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chong-kee /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ³³ ka³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "banker",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "繳東"
    },
    {
      "sense": "banker",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "缴东"
    },
    {
      "sense": "banker",
      "word": "繳頭"
    },
    {
      "sense": "banker",
      "word": "缴头"
    },
    {
      "sense": "banker",
      "word": "莊官"
    },
    {
      "sense": "banker",
      "word": "庄官"
    }
  ],
  "word": "莊家"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 莊家 meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "莊家"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "莊家",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "莊家"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "莊家",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "莊家"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "莊家",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "莊家"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "莊家",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.