"茜草科" meaning in All languages combined

See 茜草科 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /siːn³³ t͡sʰou̯³⁵ fɔː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /t͡sʰiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰo³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taipei], /t͡sʰiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɤ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung]
Etymology: Calque of translingual Rubiaceae, as 茜草 (qiàncǎo, “Indian madder; madder”) + 科 (“family”). Etymology templates: {{clq|zh|mul|Rubiaceae}} Calque of translingual Rubiaceae, {{com|zh|茜草|科|t1=Indian madder; madder|t2=family}} 茜草 (qiàncǎo, “Indian madder; madder”) + 科 (“family”) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 茜草科
  1. (taxonomy) The Rubiaceae, a family of plants.
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "Rubiaceae"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of translingual Rubiaceae",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "茜草",
        "3": "科",
        "t1": "Indian madder; madder",
        "t2": "family"
      },
      "expansion": "茜草 (qiàncǎo, “Indian madder; madder”) + 科 (“family”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of translingual Rubiaceae, as 茜草 (qiàncǎo, “Indian madder; madder”) + 科 (“family”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "茜草科",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Madder family plants",
          "orig": "zh:Madder family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Taxonomic names",
          "orig": "zh:Taxonomic names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Rubiaceae, a family of plants."
      ],
      "id": "en-茜草科-zh-name-V4emBzOC",
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "Rubiaceae",
          "Rubiaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) The Rubiaceae, a family of plants."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiàncǎo kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˋ ㄘㄠˇ ㄎㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin³ cou² fo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiàn-chháu-kho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiàncǎo kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˋ ㄘㄠˇ ㄎㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciàncǎo ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻien⁴-tsʻao³ kʻo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyàn-tsǎu kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chianntsao ke"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cjanʹcao kɛ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цяньцао кэ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin³ cou² fo¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin chóu fō"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin³ tsou² fo¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xin³ cou² fo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn³³ t͡sʰou̯³⁵ fɔː⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiàn-chháu-kho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshiàn-tsháu-kho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiernzhaw'qoy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰo³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɤ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "茜草科"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "Rubiaceae"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of translingual Rubiaceae",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "茜草",
        "3": "科",
        "t1": "Indian madder; madder",
        "t2": "family"
      },
      "expansion": "茜草 (qiàncǎo, “Indian madder; madder”) + 科 (“family”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of translingual Rubiaceae, as 茜草 (qiàncǎo, “Indian madder; madder”) + 科 (“family”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "茜草科",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese compound terms",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms calqued from Translingual",
        "Chinese terms derived from Translingual",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 科",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 茜",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 草",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien proper nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Madder family plants",
        "zh:Taxonomic names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Rubiaceae, a family of plants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "Rubiaceae",
          "Rubiaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) The Rubiaceae, a family of plants."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiàncǎo kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˋ ㄘㄠˇ ㄎㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin³ cou² fo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiàn-chháu-kho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiàncǎo kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˋ ㄘㄠˇ ㄎㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciàncǎo ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻien⁴-tsʻao³ kʻo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyàn-tsǎu kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chianntsao ke"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cjanʹcao kɛ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цяньцао кэ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin³ cou² fo¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin chóu fō"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin³ tsou² fo¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xin³ cou² fo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn³³ t͡sʰou̯³⁵ fɔː⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiàn-chháu-kho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshiàn-tsháu-kho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiernzhaw'qoy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰo³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɤ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "茜草科"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.