"苦工" meaning in All languages combined

See 苦工 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fuː³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰu³¹ kuŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kʰu²⁴⁻³³ kuŋ⁵³/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/, /fuː³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰu³¹ kuŋ²⁴/, /kʰu²⁴⁻³³ kuŋ⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: kǔgōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fu² gong¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khú-kûng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], ku^ˊ gung^ˋ [Hailu, Hakka], kǔgōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kǔgong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻu³-kung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kǔ-gūng [Mandarin, Yale], kuugong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кугун [Mandarin, Palladius], kugun [Mandarin, Palladius], fú gōng [Cantonese, Yale], fu² gong¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fu² gong¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khú-kûng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], ku^ˋ gung^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], ku³ gung¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], ku^ˊ gung^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 苦工
  1. hard or manual work; sweated labor; fag
    Sense id: en-苦工-zh-noun-URZEZD31 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 43
  2. coolie; person doing hard or manual work
    Sense id: en-苦工-zh-noun-fe9~yhaC
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "苦工",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard or manual work; sweated labor; fag"
      ],
      "id": "en-苦工-zh-noun-URZEZD31",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "manual",
          "manual"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "sweated",
          "sweated"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ],
        [
          "fag",
          "fag"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coolie; person doing hard or manual work"
      ],
      "id": "en-苦工-zh-noun-fe9~yhaC",
      "links": [
        [
          "coolie",
          "coolie"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "manual",
          "manual"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔgōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khú-kûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku^ˊ gung^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔgōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔgong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu³-kung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ-gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuugong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кугун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kugun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú gōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² gong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khú-kûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku^ˋ gung^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku³ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³¹ kuŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku^ˊ gung^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²⁴⁻³³ kuŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³¹ kuŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²⁴⁻³³ kuŋ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦工"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 工",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "苦工",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard or manual work; sweated labor; fag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "manual",
          "manual"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "sweated",
          "sweated"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ],
        [
          "fag",
          "fag"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coolie; person doing hard or manual work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coolie",
          "coolie"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "manual",
          "manual"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔgōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khú-kûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku^ˊ gung^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔgōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔgong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu³-kung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ-gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuugong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кугун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kugun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú gōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² gong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khú-kûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku^ˋ gung^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku³ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³¹ kuŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku^ˊ gung^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²⁴⁻³³ kuŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³¹ kuŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²⁴⁻³³ kuŋ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦工"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 苦工 meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'HRS'",
  "path": [
    "苦工"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦工",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hailu, incl. Zhudong)'",
  "path": [
    "苦工"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦工",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "苦工"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦工",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "苦工"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦工",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "苦工"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦工",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.