苦功 in All languages combined

IPA: /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fuː³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/, /fuː³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: kǔgōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fu² gung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khó͘-kang, kǔgōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kǔgong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻu³-kung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kǔ-gūng [Mandarin, Yale], kuugong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кугун [Mandarin, Palladius], kugun [Mandarin, Palladius], fú gūng [Cantonese, Yale], fu² gung¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fu² gung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khó͘-kang [Hokkien, POJ], khóo-kang [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qofkafng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 苦功

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "苦功",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard work; painstaking effort"
      ],
      "id": "en-苦功-zh-noun-r11gpVwe",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "painstaking",
          "painstaking"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔgōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔgōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔgong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu³-kung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ-gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuugong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кугун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kugun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóo-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofkafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦功"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "苦功",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard work; painstaking effort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "painstaking",
          "painstaking"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔgōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔgōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔgong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu³-kung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ-gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuugong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кугун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kugun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóo-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofkafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦功"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "苦功"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦功",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "苦功"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦功",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "苦功"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦功",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "苦功"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦功",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"苦功" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Chinese]