See 芥藍 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ខាត់ណា",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ខាត់ណា (khatnaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ខាត់ណា (khatnaa) (via Teochew)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คะน้า",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: คะน้า (ká-náa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: คะน้า (ká-náa) (via Teochew)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กะหล่ำ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กะหล่ำ (gà-làm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กะหล่ำ (gà-làm) (via Hainanese)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کلم",
"3": "",
"4": "cabbage",
"tr": "kalam"
},
"expansion": "Persian کلم (kalam, “cabbage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian کلم (kalam, “cabbage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芥蓝",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "芥藍",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "zh:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gàiláncài, jièláncài",
"word": "芥藍菜／芥蓝菜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kailan; Chinese kale"
],
"id": "en-芥藍-zh-noun-0mac4BKL",
"links": [
[
"kailan",
"kailan"
],
[
"Chinese kale",
"Chinese kale"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gaai3 laan4-2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "芥蘭"
},
{
"roman": "gaai3 laan4-2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "芥兰"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jièlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàilán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai³ laam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-nâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khah-nâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kah⁴ na⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kag⁴ na⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "jièlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jièlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh⁴-lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyè-lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "jiehlan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "цзелань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "czelanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ län³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàilán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàilán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kai⁴-lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gài-lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaylan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гайлань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gajlanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹ län³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai làahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai³ laam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gai³ lam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːi̯³³ laːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-nâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keanaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁴¹ nã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ nã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khah-nâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qahnaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴² na²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khah nâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khak nâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaʔ²⁻⁴ na⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ na⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ län³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹ län³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːi̯³³ laːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁴¹ nã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ nã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴² na²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaʔ²⁻⁴ na⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ na⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "芥藍"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gàiláncài, jièláncài",
"word": "芥藍菜／芥蓝菜"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ខាត់ណា",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ខាត់ណា (khatnaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ខាត់ណា (khatnaa) (via Teochew)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คะน้า",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: คะน้า (ká-náa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: คะน้า (ká-náa) (via Teochew)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กะหล่ำ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กะหล่ำ (gà-làm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กะหล่ำ (gà-làm) (via Hainanese)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کلم",
"3": "",
"4": "cabbage",
"tr": "kalam"
},
"expansion": "Persian کلم (kalam, “cabbage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian کلم (kalam, “cabbage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芥蓝",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "芥藍",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 芥",
"Chinese terms spelled with 藍",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"zh:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"kailan; Chinese kale"
],
"links": [
[
"kailan",
"kailan"
],
[
"Chinese kale",
"Chinese kale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jièlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàilán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai³ laam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-nâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khah-nâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kah⁴ na⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kag⁴ na⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "jièlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jièlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh⁴-lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyè-lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "jiehlan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "цзелань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "czelanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ län³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàilán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàilán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kai⁴-lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gài-lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaylan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гайлань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gajlanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹ län³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai làahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai³ laam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gai³ lam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːi̯³³ laːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-nâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keanaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁴¹ nã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ nã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khah-nâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qahnaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴² na²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khah nâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khak nâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaʔ²⁻⁴ na⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ na⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ län³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹ län³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːi̯³³ laːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁴¹ nã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ nã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴² na²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaʔ²⁻⁴ na⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ na⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gaai3 laan4-2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "芥蘭"
},
{
"roman": "gaai3 laan4-2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "芥兰"
}
],
"word": "芥藍"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 芥藍 meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"芥藍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芥藍",
"trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"芥藍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芥藍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"芥藍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芥藍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"芥藍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芥藍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"芥藍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芥藍",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.