See 艱險 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "艰险",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "艱險",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"difficult and dangerous"
],
"id": "en-艱險-zh-adj-cOg8ZjX1",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānxiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ him²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kan-hiám"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kian-hiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānxiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiansiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-hsien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-syǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jianshean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньсянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹsjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ him²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāan hím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ him²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ him²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ hiːm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-hiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-hiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kanhiarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² hiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ hiam⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-hiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-hiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kienhiarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ hiːm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² hiam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ hiam⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiam⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "艱險"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "艰险",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "艱險",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "歷盡艱險"
},
{
"word": "历尽艰险"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardships and perils"
],
"id": "en-艱險-zh-noun-0wwKU3-H",
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"peril",
"peril"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānxiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ him²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kan-hiám"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kian-hiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānxiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiansiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-hsien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-syǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jianshean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньсянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹsjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ him²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāan hím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ him²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ him²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ hiːm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-hiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-hiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kanhiarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² hiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ hiam⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-hiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-hiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kienhiarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ hiːm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² hiam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ hiam⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiam⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "艱險"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 艱",
"Chinese terms spelled with 險",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "艰险",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "艱險",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"difficult and dangerous"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānxiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ him²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kan-hiám"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kian-hiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānxiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiansiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-hsien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-syǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jianshean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньсянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹsjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ him²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāan hím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ him²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ him²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ hiːm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-hiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-hiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kanhiarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² hiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ hiam⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-hiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-hiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kienhiarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ hiːm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² hiam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ hiam⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiam⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "艱險"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 艱",
"Chinese terms spelled with 險",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "歷盡艱險"
},
{
"word": "历尽艰险"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "艰险",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "艱險",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardships and perils"
],
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"peril",
"peril"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānxiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ him²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kan-hiám"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kian-hiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānxiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiansiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-hsien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-syǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jianshean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньсянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹsjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ him²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāan hím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ him²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ him²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ hiːm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-hiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-hiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kanhiarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² hiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ hiam⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-hiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-hiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kienhiarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ hiːm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² hiam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ hiam⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiam⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "艱險"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 艱險 meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"艱險"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "艱險",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"艱險"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "艱險",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"艱險"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "艱險",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"艱險"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "艱險",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.