"艱苦性" meaning in All languages combined

See 艱苦性 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: jiānkǔxìng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jiānkǔxìng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiankǔsìng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chien¹-kʻu³-hsing⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyān-kǔ-syìng [Mandarin, Yale], jiankuushinq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзянькусин [Mandarin, Palladius], czjanʹkusin [Mandarin, Palladius] Forms: 艰苦性
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 艱苦性
  1. arduous nature; strenuous nature
    Sense id: en-艱苦性-zh-noun-iAMzhAXm Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 艱苦性 meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "艰苦性",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "艱苦性",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But on the other hand, these very circumstances make the revolution uneven and render the task of winning complete victory protracted and arduous.",
          "ref": "From: 1939, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《中國革命和中國共產黨》 (The Chinese Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
          "roman": "Ér zài lìng yī fāngmiàn, zé yòu zàochéng le gémìng de bù pínghéng zhuàngtài, gěi zhēngqǔ gémìng quánbù shènglì de shìyè dàilái le chángqīxìng hé jiānkǔxìng. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "而在另一方面,則又造成了革命的不平衡狀態,給爭取革命全部勝利的事業帶來了長期性和艱苦性。 [MSC, trad.]\n而在另一方面,则又造成了革命的不平衡状态,给争取革命全部胜利的事业带来了长期性和艰苦性。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arduous nature; strenuous nature"
      ],
      "id": "en-艱苦性-zh-noun-iAMzhAXm",
      "links": [
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "strenuous",
          "strenuous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiānkǔxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiānkǔxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiankǔsìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien¹-kʻu³-hsing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyān-kǔ-syìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiankuushinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзянькусин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹkusin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "艱苦性"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "艰苦性",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "艱苦性",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But on the other hand, these very circumstances make the revolution uneven and render the task of winning complete victory protracted and arduous.",
          "ref": "From: 1939, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《中國革命和中國共產黨》 (The Chinese Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
          "roman": "Ér zài lìng yī fāngmiàn, zé yòu zàochéng le gémìng de bù pínghéng zhuàngtài, gěi zhēngqǔ gémìng quánbù shènglì de shìyè dàilái le chángqīxìng hé jiānkǔxìng. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "而在另一方面,則又造成了革命的不平衡狀態,給爭取革命全部勝利的事業帶來了長期性和艱苦性。 [MSC, trad.]\n而在另一方面,则又造成了革命的不平衡状态,给争取革命全部胜利的事业带来了长期性和艰苦性。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arduous nature; strenuous nature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "strenuous",
          "strenuous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiānkǔxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiānkǔxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiankǔsìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien¹-kʻu³-hsing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyān-kǔ-syìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiankuushinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзянькусин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹkusin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "艱苦性"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "艱苦性"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "艱苦性",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.