"艱深" meaning in All languages combined

See 艱深 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kaːn⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kan³³ t͡sʰim³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/, /kaːn⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/, /kan³³ t͡sʰim³³/, /kan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰim⁴⁴/, /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰim⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: jiānshēn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄢ ㄕㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gaan¹ sam¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kan-chhim, kian-chhim, jiānshēn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jianshen [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chien¹-shên¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyān-shēn [Mandarin, Yale], jianshen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзяньшэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], czjanʹšɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gāan sām [Cantonese, Yale], gaan¹ sam¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gan¹ sem¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kan-chhim [Hokkien, POJ], kan-tshim [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kanchym [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kian-chhim [Hokkien, POJ], kian-tshim [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kienchym [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 艰深
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 艱深
  1. difficult to understand; abstruse
    Sense id: en-艱深-zh-adj-PLg5e~Kf Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "艰深",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "艱深",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult to understand; abstruse"
      ],
      "id": "en-艱深-zh-adj-PLg5e~Kf",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "abstruse",
          "abstruse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiānshēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄕㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaan¹ sam¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kan-chhim"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kian-chhim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiānshēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jianshen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien¹-shên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyān-shēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jianshen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяньшэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹšɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāan sām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaan¹ sam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan¹ sem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan-chhim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan-tshim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanchym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan³³ t͡sʰim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian-chhim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian-tshim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kienchym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan³³ t͡sʰim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰim⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "艱深"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "艰深",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "艱深",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 深",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 艱",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult to understand; abstruse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "abstruse",
          "abstruse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiānshēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄕㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaan¹ sam¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kan-chhim"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kian-chhim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiānshēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jianshen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien¹-shên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyān-shēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jianshen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяньшэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹšɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāan sām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaan¹ sam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan¹ sem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan-chhim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan-tshim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanchym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan³³ t͡sʰim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian-chhim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian-tshim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kienchym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan³³ t͡sʰim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰim⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "艱深"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 艱深 meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "艱深"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "艱深",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "艱深"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "艱深",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "艱深"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "艱深",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "艱深"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "艱深",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.