See 自從 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "自从",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "自從",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gan prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wu prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiang prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from; since"
],
"id": "en-自從-zh-prep-woH4Q8kN",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"since",
"since"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dǎcóng",
"word": "打從／打从"
},
{
"roman": "zìdǎ",
"word": "自打"
},
{
"roman": "dǎcóng",
"word": "打從"
},
{
"roman": "dǎcóng",
"word": "打从"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìcóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄘㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ cung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁵ cung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-chhiùng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chīr-chiông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chū-chiông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-zon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zi⁴ zong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìcóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhcóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-tsʻung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-tsúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhtsorng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыцун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czycun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih chùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ tsung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ cung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁵ cung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-chhiùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cii^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "qiungˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ qiung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-chiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-tsiông"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-chiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-tsiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxcioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-zon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去 zon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²³ zoŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁴ zong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁵ t͡sʊŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁴⁵ t͡sən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²³ zoŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁵ t͡sʊŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁴⁵ t͡sən¹³/"
}
],
"word": "自從"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "自从",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "自從",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese prepositions",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese prepositions",
"Chinese terms spelled with 從",
"Chinese terms spelled with 自",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Gan lemmas",
"Gan prepositions",
"Gan terms needing pronunciation attention",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka prepositions",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien prepositions",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin prepositions",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu prepositions",
"Xiang lemmas",
"Xiang prepositions"
],
"glosses": [
"from; since"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"since",
"since"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìcóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄘㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ cung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁵ cung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-chhiùng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chīr-chiông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chū-chiông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-zon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zi⁴ zong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìcóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhcóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-tsʻung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-tsúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhtsorng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыцун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czycun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih chùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ tsung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ cung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁵ cung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-chhiùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cii^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "qiungˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ qiung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-chiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-tsiông"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-chiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-tsiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxcioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-zon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去 zon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²³ zoŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁴ zong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁵ t͡sʊŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁴⁵ t͡sən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²³ zoŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁵ t͡sʊŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁴⁵ t͡sən¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dǎcóng",
"word": "打從／打从"
},
{
"roman": "zìdǎ",
"word": "自打"
},
{
"roman": "dǎcóng",
"word": "打從"
},
{
"roman": "dǎcóng",
"word": "打从"
}
],
"word": "自從"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 自從 meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"自從"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自從",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"自從"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自從",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Suzhou, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"自從"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自從",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"自從"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自從",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"自從"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自從",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"自從"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自從",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"自從"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自從",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"自從"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自從",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"自從"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自從",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"自從"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自從",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.