"膨大" meaning in All languages combined

See 膨大 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /pʰɤŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰaːŋ²¹ taːi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tua²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tua⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tua²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tua³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tua³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pʰɤŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹/, /pʰaːŋ²¹ taːi̯²²/, /pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tua²²/, /pʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tua⁴¹/, /pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tua²²/, /pʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tua³³/, /pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tua³³/ Chinese transliterations: péngdà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄥˊ ㄉㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], paang⁴ daai⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], phòng-tōa, péngdà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], péngdà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻêng²-ta⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], péng-dà [Mandarin, Yale], perngdah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], пэнда [Mandarin, Palladius], pɛnda [Mandarin, Palladius], pàahng daaih [Cantonese, Yale], paang⁴ daai⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], pang⁴ dai⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], phòng-tōa [Hokkien, POJ], phòng-tuā [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phorngdoa [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 膨大
  1. to swell; to distend; to expand Synonyms: 膨脹/膨胀 (péngzhàng), 膨脹 (péngzhàng), 膨胀 (péngzhàng)
    Sense id: en-膨大-zh-verb--VqTcWhe Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [bo̞ːda̠i]
Etymology: First cited to 1872. Likely a coinage in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 膨 (bō, “swell, distend”) + 大 (dai, “big”). The second sense of huge is likely a replacement spelling for Chinese-derived homophone 厖大 (bōdai), first cited to 1898. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=ほうだい'}} Middle Chinese, {{compound|ja|膨|大|t1=swell, distend|t2=big|tr1=bō|tr2=dai}} 膨 (bō, “swell, distend”) + 大 (dai, “big”), {{m|en|huge}} huge, {{m|ja|厖大|tr=bōdai}} 厖大 (bōdai) Head templates: {{ja-adj|ぼうだい|hhira=ばうだい|infl=na}} 膨(ぼう)大(だい) • (bōdai) ^(←ばうだい (baudai)?)-na (adnominal 膨(ぼう)大(だい)な (bōdai na), adverbial 膨(ぼう)大(だい)に (bōdai ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=ぼうだい|lemma=膨大|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 膨大 [canonical] (ruby: (ぼう), (だい)), bōdai [romanization], baudai [romanization], 膨大な [adnominal] (ruby: (ぼう), (だい)), 膨大に [adverbial] (ruby: (ぼう), (だい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 膨大だろ [imperfective, stem], ぼうだいだろ [imperfective, stem], bōdai daro [imperfective], 膨大で [continuative, stem], ぼうだいで [continuative, stem], bōdai de [continuative], 膨大だ [stem, terminative], ぼうだいだ [stem, terminative], bōdai da [terminative], 膨大な [attributive, stem], ぼうだいな [attributive, stem], bōdai na [attributive], 膨大なら [hypothetical, stem], ぼうだいなら [hypothetical, stem], bōdai nara [hypothetical], 膨大であれ [imperative, stem], ぼうだいであれ [imperative, stem], bōdai de are [imperative], 膨大ではない [informal, negative], 膨大じゃない [informal, negative], ぼうだいではない [informal, negative], ぼうだいじゃない [informal, negative], bōdai de wa nai [informal, negative], bōdai ja nai [informal, negative], 膨大だった [informal, past], ぼうだいだった [informal, past], bōdai datta [informal, past], 膨大ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 膨大じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], ぼうだいではなかった [informal, negative, past], ぼうだいじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], bōdai de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], bōdai ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 膨大です [formal], ぼうだいです [formal], bōdai desu [formal], 膨大ではありません [formal, negative], 膨大じゃありません [formal, negative], ぼうだいではありません [formal, negative], ぼうだいじゃありません [formal, negative], bōdai de wa arimasen [formal, negative], bōdai ja arimasen [formal, negative], 膨大でした [formal, past], ぼうだいでした [formal, past], bōdai deshita [formal, past], 膨大ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 膨大じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ぼうだいではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ぼうだいじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], bōdai de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], bōdai ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 膨大で [conjunctive], ぼうだいで [conjunctive], bōdai de [conjunctive], 膨大なら(ば) [conditional], ぼうだいなら(ば) [conditional], bōdai nara (ba) [conditional], 膨大だったら [conditional, past], ぼうだいだったら [conditional, past], bōdai dattara [conditional, past], 膨大だろう [volitional], ぼうだいだろう [volitional], bōdai darō [volitional], 膨大に [adverbial], ぼうだいに [adverbial], bōdai ni [adverbial], 膨大さ [noun-from-adj], ぼうだいさ [noun-from-adj], bōdaisa [noun-from-adj]
  1. swollen and large
    Sense id: en-膨大-ja-adj-Qhyy2r-Q Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 96 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 96 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 95 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 96 4
  2. 厖大: huge, gigantic, enormous, massive
    Sense id: en-膨大-ja-adj-VfOHpGQM

Download JSON data for 膨大 meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "膨大",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swell; to distend; to expand"
      ],
      "id": "en-膨大-zh-verb--VqTcWhe",
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ],
        [
          "distend",
          "distend"
        ],
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "péngzhàng",
          "word": "膨脹/膨胀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "péngzhàng",
          "word": "膨脹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "péngzhàng",
          "word": "膨胀"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péngdà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄥˊ ㄉㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paang⁴ daai⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "phòng-tōa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péngdà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péngdà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻêng²-ta⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péng-dà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "perngdah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пэнда"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pɛnda"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàahng daaih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paang⁴ daai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pang⁴ dai⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːŋ²¹ taːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phòng-tōa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phòng-tuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phorngdoa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tua²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tua²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tua³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tua³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːŋ²¹ taːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tua²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tua²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tua³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tua³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膨大"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ほうだい'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "膨",
        "3": "大",
        "t1": "swell, distend",
        "t2": "big",
        "tr1": "bō",
        "tr2": "dai"
      },
      "expansion": "膨 (bō, “swell, distend”) + 大 (dai, “big”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "huge"
      },
      "expansion": "huge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "厖大",
        "tr": "bōdai"
      },
      "expansion": "厖大 (bōdai)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First cited to 1872. Likely a coinage in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 膨 (bō, “swell, distend”) + 大 (dai, “big”). The second sense of huge is likely a replacement spelling for Chinese-derived homophone 厖大 (bōdai), first cited to 1898.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "膨大",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膨",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baudai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大な",
      "roman": "bōdai na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膨",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大に",
      "roman": "bōdai ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膨",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdaisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぼうだい",
        "hhira": "ばうだい",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "膨(ぼう)大(だい) • (bōdai) ^(←ばうだい (baudai)?)-na (adnominal 膨(ぼう)大(だい)な (bōdai na), adverbial 膨(ぼう)大(だい)に (bōdai ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ぼうだい",
        "lemma": "膨大",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swollen and large"
      ],
      "id": "en-膨大-ja-adj-Qhyy2r-Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "swollen",
          "swollen"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ちっぽけ"
        },
        {
          "word": "微小"
        },
        {
          "word": "些細"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "厖大: huge, gigantic, enormous, massive"
      ],
      "id": "en-膨大-ja-adj-VfOHpGQM",
      "links": [
        [
          "厖大",
          "厖大#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "huge",
          "huge"
        ],
        [
          "gigantic",
          "gigantic"
        ],
        [
          "enormous",
          "enormous"
        ],
        [
          "massive",
          "massive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼーだい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ːda̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膨大"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "膨大",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swell; to distend; to expand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ],
        [
          "distend",
          "distend"
        ],
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péngdà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄥˊ ㄉㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paang⁴ daai⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "phòng-tōa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péngdà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péngdà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻêng²-ta⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péng-dà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "perngdah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пэнда"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pɛnda"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàahng daaih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paang⁴ daai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pang⁴ dai⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːŋ²¹ taːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phòng-tōa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phòng-tuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phorngdoa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tua²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tua²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tua³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tua³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːŋ²¹ taːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tua²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tua²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tua³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tua³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "péngzhàng",
      "word": "膨脹/膨胀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péngzhàng",
      "word": "膨脹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péngzhàng",
      "word": "膨胀"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膨大"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ほうだい'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "膨",
        "3": "大",
        "t1": "swell, distend",
        "t2": "big",
        "tr1": "bō",
        "tr2": "dai"
      },
      "expansion": "膨 (bō, “swell, distend”) + 大 (dai, “big”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "huge"
      },
      "expansion": "huge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "厖大",
        "tr": "bōdai"
      },
      "expansion": "厖大 (bōdai)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First cited to 1872. Likely a coinage in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 膨 (bō, “swell, distend”) + 大 (dai, “big”). The second sense of huge is likely a replacement spelling for Chinese-derived homophone 厖大 (bōdai), first cited to 1898.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "膨大",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膨",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baudai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大な",
      "roman": "bōdai na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膨",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大に",
      "roman": "bōdai ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膨",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdai ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膨大さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうだいさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōdaisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぼうだい",
        "hhira": "ばうだい",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "膨(ぼう)大(だい) • (bōdai) ^(←ばうだい (baudai)?)-na (adnominal 膨(ぼう)大(だい)な (bōdai na), adverbial 膨(ぼう)大(だい)に (bōdai ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ぼうだい",
        "lemma": "膨大",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swollen and large"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swollen",
          "swollen"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ちっぽけ"
        },
        {
          "word": "微小"
        },
        {
          "word": "些細"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "厖大: huge, gigantic, enormous, massive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "厖大",
          "厖大#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "huge",
          "huge"
        ],
        [
          "gigantic",
          "gigantic"
        ],
        [
          "enormous",
          "enormous"
        ],
        [
          "massive",
          "massive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼーだい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ːda̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膨大"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.