"胡祿" meaning in All languages combined

See 胡祿 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /xu³⁵ lu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wuː²¹ lʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /xu³⁵ lu⁵¹/, /wuː²¹ lʊk̚²/ Chinese transliterations: húlù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wu⁴ luk⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], húlù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], húlù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hu²-lu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hú-lù [Mandarin, Yale], hwuluh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хулу [Mandarin, Palladius], xulu [Mandarin, Palladius], wùh luhk [Cantonese, Yale], wu⁴ luk⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], wu⁴ lug⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hu luwk [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 胡禄, 胡䩮, 胡鹿, 胡簏, 胡簶, 弧簶, 弧簏
Etymology: Phono-semantic matching of a name of the form qurluq in a Turkic language. Compare Proto-Turkic *kur-ug-luk (“bow-case; quiver”, literally “container for something strung”), whence Karakhanid قُرُغْلُقْ (quruɣluq, “quiver”), Khakas хурлух (xurlux, “quiver”). This is derived from the root *kur- (“to set up; to string; to erect”), whence Turkish kur-. Also compare Mongolian ᠬᠣᠷ (qor) / хор (xor, “bow-case”), ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ (qorumsag-a) / хоромсого (xoromsogo, “bow-case”). Etymology templates: {{zh-psm}} Phono-semantic matching, {{bor|zh|trk}} Turkic, {{cog|trk-pro|*kurugluk|*kur-ug-luk|lit=container for something strung|t=bow-case; quiver}} Proto-Turkic *kur-ug-luk (“bow-case; quiver”, literally “container for something strung”), {{cog|xqa|قُرُغْلُقْ|t=quiver|tr=quruɣluq}} Karakhanid قُرُغْلُقْ (quruɣluq, “quiver”), {{cog|kjh|хурлух|t=quiver}} Khakas хурлух (xurlux, “quiver”), {{cog|tr|kurmak|kur-}} Turkish kur-, {{cog|mn|ᠬᠣᠷ}} Mongolian ᠬᠣᠷ (qor) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 胡祿
  1. (literary, historical) arrow case; quiver Wikipedia link: Phono-semantic matching Tags: historical, literary
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic matching",
      "name": "zh-psm"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*kurugluk",
        "3": "*kur-ug-luk",
        "lit": "container for something strung",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kur-ug-luk (“bow-case; quiver”, literally “container for something strung”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "قُرُغْلُقْ",
        "t": "quiver",
        "tr": "quruɣluq"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid قُرُغْلُقْ (quruɣluq, “quiver”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "хурлух",
        "t": "quiver"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas хурлух (xurlux, “quiver”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kurmak",
        "3": "kur-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kur-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "ᠬᠣᠷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian ᠬᠣᠷ (qor)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of a name of the form qurluq in a Turkic language.\nCompare Proto-Turkic *kur-ug-luk (“bow-case; quiver”, literally “container for something strung”), whence Karakhanid قُرُغْلُقْ (quruɣluq, “quiver”), Khakas хурлух (xurlux, “quiver”).\nThis is derived from the root *kur- (“to set up; to string; to erect”), whence Turkish kur-.\nAlso compare Mongolian ᠬᠣᠷ (qor) / хор (xor, “bow-case”), ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ (qorumsag-a) / хоромсого (xoromsogo, “bow-case”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "胡禄",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "胡䩮"
    },
    {
      "form": "胡鹿"
    },
    {
      "form": "胡簏"
    },
    {
      "form": "胡簶"
    },
    {
      "form": "弧簶"
    },
    {
      "form": "弧簏"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "胡祿",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese phono-semantic matchings",
          "parents": [
            "Phono-semantic matchings",
            "Borrowed terms",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Jin troops diligently prepare their silver arrow cases at night,\nAnd we, the Han troops, revenge with the jinpugu arrows in the morning.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Song dynasty, Xin Qiji (辛棄疾), 《鷓鴣天》",
          "roman": "Yān bīng yè chuò yínhúlù, Hàn jiàn zhāo fēi jīnpúgū.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "燕兵夜娖銀胡䩮,漢箭朝飛金僕姑。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Jin troops diligently prepare their silver arrow cases at night,\nAnd we, the Han troops, revenge with the jinpugu arrows in the morning.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Song dynasty, Xin Qiji (辛棄疾), 《鷓鴣天》",
          "roman": "Yān bīng yè chuò yínhúlù, Hàn jiàn zhāo fēi jīnpúgū.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "燕兵夜娖银胡䩮,汉箭朝飞金仆姑。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrow case; quiver"
      ],
      "id": "en-胡祿-zh-noun-ZVF7i6Ec",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "quiver",
          "quiver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, historical) arrow case; quiver"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Phono-semantic matching"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húlù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ luk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húlù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húlù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu²-lu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hú-lù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwuluh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хулу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xulu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ lu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wùh luhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ luk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ lug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː²¹ lʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu luwk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ lu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː²¹ lʊk̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "胡祿"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic matching",
      "name": "zh-psm"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*kurugluk",
        "3": "*kur-ug-luk",
        "lit": "container for something strung",
        "t": "bow-case; quiver"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kur-ug-luk (“bow-case; quiver”, literally “container for something strung”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "قُرُغْلُقْ",
        "t": "quiver",
        "tr": "quruɣluq"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid قُرُغْلُقْ (quruɣluq, “quiver”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "хурлух",
        "t": "quiver"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas хурлух (xurlux, “quiver”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kurmak",
        "3": "kur-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kur-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "ᠬᠣᠷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian ᠬᠣᠷ (qor)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of a name of the form qurluq in a Turkic language.\nCompare Proto-Turkic *kur-ug-luk (“bow-case; quiver”, literally “container for something strung”), whence Karakhanid قُرُغْلُقْ (quruɣluq, “quiver”), Khakas хурлух (xurlux, “quiver”).\nThis is derived from the root *kur- (“to set up; to string; to erect”), whence Turkish kur-.\nAlso compare Mongolian ᠬᠣᠷ (qor) / хор (xor, “bow-case”), ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ (qorumsag-a) / хоромсого (xoromsogo, “bow-case”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "胡禄",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "胡䩮"
    },
    {
      "form": "胡鹿"
    },
    {
      "form": "胡簏"
    },
    {
      "form": "胡簶"
    },
    {
      "form": "弧簶"
    },
    {
      "form": "弧簏"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "胡祿",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese phono-semantic matchings",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
        "Chinese terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 祿",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 胡",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Jin troops diligently prepare their silver arrow cases at night,\nAnd we, the Han troops, revenge with the jinpugu arrows in the morning.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Song dynasty, Xin Qiji (辛棄疾), 《鷓鴣天》",
          "roman": "Yān bīng yè chuò yínhúlù, Hàn jiàn zhāo fēi jīnpúgū.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "燕兵夜娖銀胡䩮,漢箭朝飛金僕姑。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Jin troops diligently prepare their silver arrow cases at night,\nAnd we, the Han troops, revenge with the jinpugu arrows in the morning.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Song dynasty, Xin Qiji (辛棄疾), 《鷓鴣天》",
          "roman": "Yān bīng yè chuò yínhúlù, Hàn jiàn zhāo fēi jīnpúgū.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "燕兵夜娖银胡䩮,汉箭朝飞金仆姑。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrow case; quiver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "quiver",
          "quiver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, historical) arrow case; quiver"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Phono-semantic matching"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húlù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ luk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húlù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húlù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu²-lu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hú-lù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwuluh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хулу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xulu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ lu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wùh luhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ luk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ lug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː²¹ lʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu luwk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ lu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː²¹ lʊk̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "胡祿"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 胡祿 meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "胡祿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "胡祿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "胡祿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "胡祿",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.