See 結納 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "结纳",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "結納",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make friends; to establish a relationship"
],
"id": "en-結納-zh-verb-ofGwt1Bn",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to make friends; to establish a relationship"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiénà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄋㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiénà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄋㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiénà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh²-na⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyé-nà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyenah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзена"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czena"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ nä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ nä⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "結納"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "言%納",
"2": "いひ%いれ",
"rom": "iiire"
},
"expansion": "言(いひ)納(いれ) (iiire)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "結%納",
"2": "ゆひ%いれ",
"rom": "yuiire"
},
"expansion": "結(ゆひ)納(いれ) (yuiire)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a misreading of 言(いひ)納(いれ) (iiire) as 結(ゆひ)納(いれ) (yuiire). Repurposed as yutōyomi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "結納",
"ruby": [
[
"結",
"ゆい"
],
[
"納",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yuinō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yufinafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆひなふ",
"roman": "yufinafu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆいのう",
"hhira": "ゆひなふ"
},
"expansion": "結(ゆい)納(のう) • (yuinō) ^(←ゆひなふ (yufinafu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese spelling pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"presents exchanged at the time of betrothal"
],
"id": "en-結納-ja-noun-c8I0HK~2",
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"betrothal",
"betrothal"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆいのー"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ino̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "結納"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "结纳",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "結納",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms spelled with 納",
"Chinese terms spelled with 結",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to make friends; to establish a relationship"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to make friends; to establish a relationship"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiénà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄋㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiénà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄋㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiénà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh²-na⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyé-nà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyenah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзена"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czena"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ nä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ nä⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "結納"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "言%納",
"2": "いひ%いれ",
"rom": "iiire"
},
"expansion": "言(いひ)納(いれ) (iiire)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "結%納",
"2": "ゆひ%いれ",
"rom": "yuiire"
},
"expansion": "結(ゆひ)納(いれ) (yuiire)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a misreading of 言(いひ)納(いれ) (iiire) as 結(ゆひ)納(いれ) (yuiire). Repurposed as yutōyomi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "結納",
"ruby": [
[
"結",
"ゆい"
],
[
"納",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yuinō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yufinafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆひなふ",
"roman": "yufinafu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆいのう",
"hhira": "ゆひなふ"
},
"expansion": "結(ゆい)納(のう) • (yuinō) ^(←ゆひなふ (yufinafu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese spelling pronunciations",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"presents exchanged at the time of betrothal"
],
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"betrothal",
"betrothal"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆいのー"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ino̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "結納"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 結納 meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"結納"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "結納",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"結納"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "結納",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.