See 社会 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 社会 meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sociology",
"roman": "shakaigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "社会学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "social",
"roman": "shakaiteki",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "社会的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "social activist",
"roman": "shakaiha",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"派",
"は"
]
],
"word": "社会派"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "working adult",
"roman": "shakaijin",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "社会人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "social order",
"roman": "shakai chitsujo",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"秩",
"ちつ"
],
[
"序",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "社会秩序"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "social contract",
"roman": "shakai keiyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"契",
"けい"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "社会契約"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゃかい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "社會",
"2": "public gathering for offering to the god of earth",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "社會 (MC dzyaeX hwajH, “public gathering for offering to the god of earth”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "社",
"3": "",
"4": "god of earth; ceremony for offering to the god of earth"
},
"expansion": "社 (d͡ʑia^X, “god of earth; ceremony for offering to the god of earth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "會",
"3": "",
"4": "gathering"
},
"expansion": "會 (“gathering”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "society"
},
"expansion": "society",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 社會 (MC dzyaeX hwajH, “public gathering for offering to the god of earth”), as a compound composed of 社 (d͡ʑia^X, “god of earth; ceremony for offering to the god of earth”) + 會 (“gathering”). The word was repurposed by Fukuchi Gen'ichirō in 1875 to translate the western concept of society.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "社会",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shakai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syakwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやくわい",
"roman": "syakwai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゃかい",
"hhira": "しやくわい"
},
"expansion": "社(しゃ)会(かい) • (shakai) ^(←しやくわい (syakwai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "ja:Sociology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "social issue",
"roman": "shakai mondai",
"ruby": [
[
"社会",
"しゃかい"
],
[
"問題",
"もんだい"
]
],
"text": "社会問題"
},
{
"english": "Man is an animal that builds societies / Man is a social animal.",
"ref": "1910, 森鷗外, 鴎外漁史とは誰ぞ",
"roman": "Hito wa shakai o nasu dōbutsu da.",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"社会",
"しゃかい"
],
[
"成",
"な"
],
[
"動物",
"どうぶつ"
]
],
"text": "人は社会を成す動物だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"society (group of people sharing culture)"
],
"id": "en-社会-ja-noun-Kpn2a~qR",
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These are very common among people from the middle and lower classes.",
"ref": "1904, 河口慧海, チベット旅行記",
"roman": "Kore-ra wa chūtō ika no shakai no hito ni ōi.",
"ruby": [
[
"中等以下",
"ちゅうとういか"
],
[
"社会",
"しゃかい"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"多",
"おお"
]
],
"text": "これらは中等以下の社会の人に多い。"
},
{
"english": "It looks exactly like a world of financial oligarchs.",
"ref": "1929, 平林初之輔, 昭和四年の文壇の概観",
"roman": "Chōdo sore wa kin'yū katōseiji no shakai to yoku nite iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"金融寡頭政治",
"きんゆうかとうせいじ"
],
[
"社会",
"しゃかい"
],
[
"似",
"に"
]
],
"text": "ちょうどそれは金融寡頭政治の社会とよく似ている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a class, a world of a certain group"
],
"id": "en-社会-ja-noun-wkMuoonB",
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゃかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠ka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fukuchi Gen'ichirō",
"ja:社会"
],
"word": "社会"
}
{
"categories": [
"ja:Sociology"
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"社會"
],
"word": "社会"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Sociology"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sociology",
"roman": "shakaigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "社会学"
},
{
"english": "social",
"roman": "shakaiteki",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "社会的"
},
{
"english": "social activist",
"roman": "shakaiha",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"派",
"は"
]
],
"word": "社会派"
},
{
"english": "working adult",
"roman": "shakaijin",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "社会人"
},
{
"english": "social order",
"roman": "shakai chitsujo",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"秩",
"ちつ"
],
[
"序",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "社会秩序"
},
{
"english": "social contract",
"roman": "shakai keiyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"契",
"けい"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "社会契約"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゃかい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "社會",
"2": "public gathering for offering to the god of earth",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "社會 (MC dzyaeX hwajH, “public gathering for offering to the god of earth”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "社",
"3": "",
"4": "god of earth; ceremony for offering to the god of earth"
},
"expansion": "社 (d͡ʑia^X, “god of earth; ceremony for offering to the god of earth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "會",
"3": "",
"4": "gathering"
},
"expansion": "會 (“gathering”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "society"
},
"expansion": "society",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 社會 (MC dzyaeX hwajH, “public gathering for offering to the god of earth”), as a compound composed of 社 (d͡ʑia^X, “god of earth; ceremony for offering to the god of earth”) + 會 (“gathering”). The word was repurposed by Fukuchi Gen'ichirō in 1875 to translate the western concept of society.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "社会",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shakai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syakwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやくわい",
"roman": "syakwai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゃかい",
"hhira": "しやくわい"
},
"expansion": "社(しゃ)会(かい) • (shakai) ^(←しやくわい (syakwai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "social issue",
"roman": "shakai mondai",
"ruby": [
[
"社会",
"しゃかい"
],
[
"問題",
"もんだい"
]
],
"text": "社会問題"
},
{
"english": "Man is an animal that builds societies / Man is a social animal.",
"ref": "1910, 森鷗外, 鴎外漁史とは誰ぞ",
"roman": "Hito wa shakai o nasu dōbutsu da.",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"社会",
"しゃかい"
],
[
"成",
"な"
],
[
"動物",
"どうぶつ"
]
],
"text": "人は社会を成す動物だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"society (group of people sharing culture)"
],
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These are very common among people from the middle and lower classes.",
"ref": "1904, 河口慧海, チベット旅行記",
"roman": "Kore-ra wa chūtō ika no shakai no hito ni ōi.",
"ruby": [
[
"中等以下",
"ちゅうとういか"
],
[
"社会",
"しゃかい"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"多",
"おお"
]
],
"text": "これらは中等以下の社会の人に多い。"
},
{
"english": "It looks exactly like a world of financial oligarchs.",
"ref": "1929, 平林初之輔, 昭和四年の文壇の概観",
"roman": "Chōdo sore wa kin'yū katōseiji no shakai to yoku nite iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"金融寡頭政治",
"きんゆうかとうせいじ"
],
[
"社会",
"しゃかい"
],
[
"似",
"に"
]
],
"text": "ちょうどそれは金融寡頭政治の社会とよく似ている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a class, a world of a certain group"
],
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゃかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠ka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fukuchi Gen'ichirō",
"ja:社会"
],
"word": "社会"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"社会"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "社会",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"社会"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "社会",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.