See 破產 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "破⫽產",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "破产",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "vo"
},
"expansion": "破⫽產 (verb-object)",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go bankrupt (losing all of one's assets)"
],
"id": "en-破產-zh-verb-QFL~eGT6",
"links": [
[
"bankrupt",
"bankrupt"
]
],
"tags": [
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to file for bankruptcy",
"roman": "shēnqǐng pòchǎn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "申請破產",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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12,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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9,
15
]
],
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4
]
],
"english": "to file for bankruptcy",
"roman": "shēnqǐng pòchǎn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "申请破产",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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12,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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4,
6
]
],
"english": "to initiate bankruptcy proceedings in accordance with the law",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "yīfǎ jìnrù pòchǎn chéngxù",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "依法進入破產程序",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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12,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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6
]
],
"english": "to initiate bankruptcy proceedings in accordance with the law",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "yīfǎ jìnrù pòchǎn chéngxù",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "依法进入破产程序",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go bankrupt (being legally declared insolvent)"
],
"id": "en-破產-zh-verb-hC84GA6C",
"links": [
[
"bankrupt",
"bankrupt"
]
],
"tags": [
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come to nothing; to fall through; to fail; to lose"
],
"id": "en-破產-zh-verb-wJgTV3vk",
"links": [
[
"come to nothing",
"come to nothing"
],
[
"fall through",
"fall through"
],
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"tags": [
"verb-object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pòchǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄔㄢˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-pòchan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Zh-pòchan.ogg/Zh-pòchan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-pòchan.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "po³ caan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pho-sán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phò͘-sán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phò-sán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pòchǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄔㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pòchǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻo⁴-chʻan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pwò-chǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pohchaan"
},
{
"roman": "počanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "почань"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "po³ caan²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "po cháan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "po³ tsaan²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "po³ can²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔː³³ t͡sʰaːn³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pho-sán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "po^(sanˋ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "po⁴ san³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁵⁵ san³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phò͘-sán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "phòo-sán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "phorsarn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ san⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ san⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ san⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phò-sán"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "phò-sán"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "phoirsarn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ san⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ san⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ san⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shīlì",
"word": "失利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shībài",
"word": "失敗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shībài",
"word": "失败"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cuòzhé",
"word": "挫折"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cuīzhé",
"word": "摧折"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wèi chénggōng",
"word": "未成功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zá",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "砸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "diēdǎo",
"word": "跌倒"
}
],
"word": "破產"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 產",
"Chinese terms spelled with 破",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "破⫽產",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "破产",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "vo"
},
"expansion": "破⫽產 (verb-object)",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go bankrupt (losing all of one's assets)"
],
"links": [
[
"bankrupt",
"bankrupt"
]
],
"tags": [
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
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]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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9,
15
]
],
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4
]
],
"english": "to file for bankruptcy",
"roman": "shēnqǐng pòchǎn",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "申請破產",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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4
]
],
"english": "to file for bankruptcy",
"roman": "shēnqǐng pòchǎn",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "申请破产",
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},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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12,
22
]
],
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],
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4,
6
]
],
"english": "to initiate bankruptcy proceedings in accordance with the law",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "yīfǎ jìnrù pòchǎn chéngxù",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "依法進入破產程序",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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6
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],
"english": "to initiate bankruptcy proceedings in accordance with the law",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"roman": "yīfǎ jìnrù pòchǎn chéngxù",
"tags": [
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"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "依法进入破产程序",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go bankrupt (being legally declared insolvent)"
],
"links": [
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"bankrupt",
"bankrupt"
]
],
"tags": [
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to come to nothing; to fall through; to fail; to lose"
],
"links": [
[
"come to nothing",
"come to nothing"
],
[
"fall through",
"fall through"
],
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"tags": [
"verb-object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pòchǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄔㄢˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-pòchan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Zh-pòchan.ogg/Zh-pòchan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-pòchan.ogg",
"tags": [
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"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "po³ caan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pho-sán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phò͘-sán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phò-sán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pòchǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄔㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pòchǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻo⁴-chʻan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pwò-chǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pohchaan"
},
{
"roman": "počanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "почань"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "po³ caan²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "po cháan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "po³ tsaan²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "po³ can²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔː³³ t͡sʰaːn³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pho-sán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "po^(sanˋ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "po⁴ san³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁵⁵ san³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phò͘-sán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "phòo-sán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "phorsarn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ san⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ san⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ san⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phò-sán"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "phò-sán"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "phoirsarn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ san⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ san⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ san⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shīlì",
"word": "失利"
},
{
"roman": "shībài",
"word": "失敗"
},
{
"roman": "shībài",
"word": "失败"
},
{
"roman": "cuòzhé",
"word": "挫折"
},
{
"roman": "cuīzhé",
"word": "摧折"
},
{
"roman": "wèi chénggōng",
"word": "未成功"
},
{
"roman": "zá",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "砸"
},
{
"roman": "diēdǎo",
"word": "跌倒"
}
],
"word": "破產"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 破產 meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"破產"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "破產",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.