See 砉然 on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "砉然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"the sound given off when skin and bone separate"
],
"id": "en-砉然-zh-noun-o8veKUPr",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"given off",
"give off"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) the sound given off when skin and bone separate"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xūrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huārán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huòrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄩ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "waak⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xūrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄩ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "syurán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsü¹-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syū-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiuran"
},
{
"roman": "sjujžanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сюйжань"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huārán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huarán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hua¹-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hwā-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "huaran"
},
{
"roman": "xuažanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "хуажань"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huòrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huòrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "huo⁴-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hwò-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "huohran"
},
{
"roman": "xožanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "хожань"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "waak⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "waahk yìhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "waak⁹ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "wag⁶ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːk̚² jiːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "或然",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "砉然",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
}
],
"word": "砉然"
}
{
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"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けきぜん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 砉然.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "砉然",
"ruby": [
[
"砉",
"けき"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kekizen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "砉然とした",
"roman": "kekizen to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"砉",
"けき"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "砉然たる",
"roman": "kekizen taru",
"ruby": [
[
"砉",
"けき"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "砉然と",
"roman": "kekizen to",
"ruby": [
[
"砉",
"けき"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "砉然として",
"roman": "kekizen to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"砉",
"けき"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けきぜん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "砉(けき)然(ぜん) • (kekizen) ^†-tari (adnominal 砉(けき)然(ぜん)とした (kekizen to shita) or 砉(けき)然(ぜん)たる (kekizen taru), adverbial 砉(けき)然(ぜん)と (kekizen to) or 砉(けき)然(ぜん)として (kekizen to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"ref": "1905, Natsume Sōseki, Kairo-kō:",
"text": "砉然と故なきに響を起して、白き筋の横縦に鏡に浮くとき、その人末期の覚悟せよ。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"giving off a noise like flaying"
],
"id": "en-砉然-ja-adj-v3v~zyiH",
"links": [
[
"flaying",
"flaying"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けきぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞kʲizẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "砉然"
}
{
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"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "砉然",
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],
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
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"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 然",
"Chinese terms spelled with 砉",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"the sound given off when skin and bone separate"
],
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[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"given off",
"give off"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) the sound given off when skin and bone separate"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xūrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huārán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huòrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄩ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "waak⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xūrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄩ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "syurán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsü¹-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syū-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiuran"
},
{
"roman": "sjujžanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сюйжань"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huārán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huarán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hua¹-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hwā-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "huaran"
},
{
"roman": "xuažanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "хуажань"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huòrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huòrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "huo⁴-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hwò-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "huohran"
},
{
"roman": "xožanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "хожань"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "waak⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "waahk yìhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "waak⁹ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "wag⁶ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːk̚² jiːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "或然",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "砉然",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
}
],
"word": "砉然"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けきぜん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 砉然.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "砉然",
"ruby": [
[
"砉",
"けき"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kekizen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "砉然とした",
"roman": "kekizen to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"砉",
"けき"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "砉然たる",
"roman": "kekizen taru",
"ruby": [
[
"砉",
"けき"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "砉然と",
"roman": "kekizen to",
"ruby": [
[
"砉",
"けき"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "砉然として",
"roman": "kekizen to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"砉",
"けき"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けきぜん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "砉(けき)然(ぜん) • (kekizen) ^†-tari (adnominal 砉(けき)然(ぜん)とした (kekizen to shita) or 砉(けき)然(ぜん)たる (kekizen taru), adverbial 砉(けき)然(ぜん)と (kekizen to) or 砉(けき)然(ぜん)として (kekizen to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Japanese quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"ref": "1905, Natsume Sōseki, Kairo-kō:",
"text": "砉然と故なきに響を起して、白き筋の横縦に鏡に浮くとき、その人末期の覚悟せよ。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"giving off a noise like flaying"
],
"links": [
[
"flaying",
"flaying"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けきぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞kʲizẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "砉然"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 砉然 meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"砉然"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "砉然",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.