See 環化 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
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],
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{
"_dis": "37 63",
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{
"_dis": "24 76",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to cyclize"
],
"id": "en-環化-zh-verb-OzWV~YQ-",
"links": [
[
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],
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"cyclize",
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]
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"raw_glosses": [
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"zh_pron": "huánhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "waan⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huánhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huánhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "huan²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hwán-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "hwanhuah"
},
{
"roman": "xuanʹxua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "хуаньхуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯än³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Cantonese",
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"zh_pron": "waan⁴ faa³"
},
{
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"tags": [
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"zh_pron": "wàahn fa"
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"Cantonese",
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"zh_pron": "waan⁴ faa³"
},
{
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"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
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"zh_pron": "wan⁴ fa³"
},
{
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"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
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],
"word": "環化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
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"Simplified-Chinese"
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}
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"head_templates": [
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "zh:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cyclization"
],
"id": "en-環化-zh-noun-cSlnTYi8",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"cyclization",
"cyclization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) cyclization"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
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"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
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"zh_pron": "huánhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "waan⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huánhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huánhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "huan²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hwán-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "hwanhuah"
},
{
"roman": "xuanʹxua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "хуаньхуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯än³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
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"Sinological-IPA"
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{
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},
{
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],
"tags": [
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"zh_pron": "wàahn fa"
},
{
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"zh_pron": "waan⁴ faa³"
},
{
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],
"zh_pron": "wan⁴ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːn²¹ faː³³/",
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],
"word": "環化"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 環",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "verb"
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"expansion": "環化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"to cyclize"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
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],
[
"cyclize",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) to cyclize"
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"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"zh_pron": "huánhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "waan⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huánhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
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"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huánhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "huan²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hwán-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "hwanhuah"
},
{
"roman": "xuanʹxua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "хуаньхуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯än³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
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},
{
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"Hong Kong"
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"tags": [
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"zh_pron": "waan⁴ faa³"
},
{
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],
"tags": [
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"Guangzhou",
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"zh_pron": "wàahn fa"
},
{
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"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
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"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
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],
"zh_pron": "waan⁴ faa³"
},
{
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"Standard-Cantonese",
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],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "wan⁴ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːn²¹ faː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "環化"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Chinese nouns",
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"Chinese terms spelled with 環",
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],
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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"head_templates": [
{
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"cyclization"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
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],
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"(organic chemistry) cyclization"
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"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
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"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huánhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "waan⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huánhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huánhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "huan²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hwán-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "hwanhuah"
},
{
"roman": "xuanʹxua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "хуаньхуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯än³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "waan⁴ faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wàahn fa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "waan⁴ faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "wan⁴ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːn²¹ faː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "環化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 環化 meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.