See 独走 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "独走",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"走",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそう",
"roman": "dokusou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どくそう",
"hhira": "どくそう"
},
"expansion": "独(どく)走(そう) • (dokusō) ^(←どくそう (dokusou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 16 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 20 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 20 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 21 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 20 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 16 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"solo run"
],
"id": "en-独走-ja-noun-jMzKLv40",
"links": [
[
"solo",
"solo"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 16 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 16 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being ahead of others"
],
"id": "en-独走-ja-noun-mYipitIA",
"links": [
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どくそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟so̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "独走"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "独走する",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"走",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "独走し",
"roman": "dokusō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"走",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "独走した",
"roman": "dokusō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"走",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "独走し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "独走する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "独走すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "独走せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "独走しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "独走される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "独走させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "独走さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "独走できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "独走しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "独走しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "独走せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "独走します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "独走した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "独走して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "独走すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 16 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 16 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run solo"
],
"id": "en-独走-ja-verb-avUeD3xm",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"solo",
"solo"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 16 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 16 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be ahead of others"
],
"id": "en-独走-ja-verb-T8xQz8SG",
"links": [
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どくそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟so̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "独走"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独走",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"走",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそう",
"roman": "dokusou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どくそう",
"hhira": "どくそう"
},
"expansion": "独(どく)走(そう) • (dokusō) ^(←どくそう (dokusou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"solo run"
],
"links": [
[
"solo",
"solo"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"being ahead of others"
],
"links": [
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どくそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟so̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "独走"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独走する",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"走",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "独走し",
"roman": "dokusō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"走",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "独走した",
"roman": "dokusō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"走",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "独走し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "独走する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "独走すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "独走せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "独走しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "独走される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "独走させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "独走さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "独走できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "独走しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "独走しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "独走せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "独走します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "独走した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "独走して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "独走すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "どくそうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to run solo"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"solo",
"solo"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be ahead of others"
],
"links": [
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どくそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟so̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "独走"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 独走 meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"独走"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "独走",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"独走"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "独走",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"独走"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "独走",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"独走"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "独走",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"独走"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "独走",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"独走"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "独走",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"独走"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "独走",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"独走"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "独走",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"独走"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "独走",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.