See 清真 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngzhēnsì",
"word": "清真寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Qīngzhēnjiào",
"word": "清真教"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "清真言"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qingzhen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: qingzhen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: qingzhen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literary use since at least the Tang dynasty. In its Islamic sense, used to praise God, or Allah, in the Ming and Qing dynasties.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "淸真",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "清眞",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "淸眞",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "清真",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "zh:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "halal restaurant",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "qīngzhēn cānguǎn",
"text": "清真餐館",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "halal restaurant",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "qīngzhēn cānguǎn",
"text": "清真餐馆",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"halal or qingzhen; permissible according to Muslim religious customs, especially of food preparation"
],
"id": "en-清真-zh-adj-mkDKFqww",
"links": [
[
"halal",
"halal"
],
[
"qingzhen",
"qingzhen"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) halal or qingzhen; permissible according to Muslim religious customs, especially of food preparation"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"naive; artless"
],
"id": "en-清真-zh-adj-~wvkocBD",
"links": [
[
"naive",
"naive"
],
[
"artless",
"artless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) naive; artless"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pure; sincere"
],
"id": "en-清真-zh-adj-zgBp8uso",
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"sincere",
"sincere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) pure; sincere"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīngzhēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄓㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cing¹ zan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-chṳ̂n"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chĭng-cĭng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chheng-chin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹chin-tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīngzhēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cingjhen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻing¹-chên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīng-jēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chingjen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цинчжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinčžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīng jān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing¹ dzan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qing¹ zen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-chṳ̂n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qin^ˊ ziin^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qin¹ zin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chĭng-cĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chheng-chin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshing-tsin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhengcyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ t͡sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹chin-tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chin^平 tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹qin-tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡sən²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshjeng tsyin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ t͡sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡sən²¹/"
}
],
"word": "清真"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 清",
"Chinese terms spelled with 真",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qīngzhēnsì",
"word": "清真寺"
},
{
"roman": "Qīngzhēnjiào",
"word": "清真教"
},
{
"word": "清真言"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qingzhen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: qingzhen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: qingzhen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literary use since at least the Tang dynasty. In its Islamic sense, used to praise God, or Allah, in the Ming and Qing dynasties.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "淸真",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "清眞",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "淸眞",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "清真",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Islam"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "halal restaurant",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "qīngzhēn cānguǎn",
"text": "清真餐館",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "halal restaurant",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "qīngzhēn cānguǎn",
"text": "清真餐馆",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"halal or qingzhen; permissible according to Muslim religious customs, especially of food preparation"
],
"links": [
[
"halal",
"halal"
],
[
"qingzhen",
"qingzhen"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) halal or qingzhen; permissible according to Muslim religious customs, especially of food preparation"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"naive; artless"
],
"links": [
[
"naive",
"naive"
],
[
"artless",
"artless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) naive; artless"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"pure; sincere"
],
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"sincere",
"sincere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) pure; sincere"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīngzhēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄓㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cing¹ zan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-chṳ̂n"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chĭng-cĭng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chheng-chin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹chin-tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīngzhēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cingjhen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻing¹-chên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīng-jēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chingjen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цинчжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinčžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīng jān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing¹ dzan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qing¹ zen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-chṳ̂n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qin^ˊ ziin^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qin¹ zin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chĭng-cĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chheng-chin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshing-tsin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhengcyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ t͡sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹chin-tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chin^平 tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹qin-tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡sən²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshjeng tsyin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ t͡sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡sən²¹/"
}
],
"word": "清真"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 清真 meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"清真"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "清真",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"清真"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "清真",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"清真"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "清真",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"清真"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "清真",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"清真"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "清真",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"清真"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "清真",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"清真"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "清真",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"清真"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "清真",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"清真"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "清真",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"清真"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "清真",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"清真"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "清真",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.