"淨化" meaning in All languages combined

See 淨化 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɪŋ²² faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɪŋ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡seŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /t͡sɪŋ²² faː³³/, /t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/, /t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/, /t͡siɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/, /t͡siɪŋ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/, /t͡seŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: jìnghuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zing⁶ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chēng-hòa [Hokkien, POJ], zêng⁶ huê³ [Peng'im, Teochew], jìnghuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jìnghuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ching⁴-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jìng-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], jinqhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзинхуа [Mandarin, Palladius], czinxua [Mandarin, Palladius], jihng fa [Cantonese, Yale], dzing⁶ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jing⁶ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsīng-huà [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zexnghoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsĕng huè [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 净化, 凈化
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 淨化
  1. to purify; to clean up Derived forms: 淨化作用, 净化作用, 淨化器 (jìnghuàqì), 净化器 (jìnghuàqì), 淨化燃煤, 净化燃煤, 淨化飲食 (jìnghuà yǐnshí), 净化饮食 (jìnghuà yǐnshí)
    Sense id: en-淨化-zh-verb-PrubISIj Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wūrǎn",
      "word": "污染"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "净化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凈化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "淨化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "淨化作用"
        },
        {
          "word": "净化作用"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìnghuàqì",
          "word": "淨化器"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìnghuàqì",
          "word": "净化器"
        },
        {
          "word": "淨化燃煤"
        },
        {
          "word": "净化燃煤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìnghuà yǐnshí",
          "word": "淨化飲食"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìnghuà yǐnshí",
          "word": "净化饮食"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to clean up the environment",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jìnghuà huánjìng",
          "text": "淨化環境",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to clean up the environment",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jìnghuà huánjìng",
          "text": "净化环境",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to purify; to clean up"
      ],
      "id": "en-淨化-zh-verb-PrubISIj",
      "links": [
        [
          "purify",
          "purify"
        ],
        [
          "clean up",
          "clean up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chēng-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng⁶ huê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinqhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jihng fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁶ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²² faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīng-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zexnghoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsĕng huè"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²² faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "淨化"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wūrǎn",
      "word": "污染"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "淨化作用"
    },
    {
      "word": "净化作用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnghuàqì",
      "word": "淨化器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnghuàqì",
      "word": "净化器"
    },
    {
      "word": "淨化燃煤"
    },
    {
      "word": "净化燃煤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnghuà yǐnshí",
      "word": "淨化飲食"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnghuà yǐnshí",
      "word": "净化饮食"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "净化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凈化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "淨化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 化",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 淨",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to clean up the environment",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jìnghuà huánjìng",
          "text": "淨化環境",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to clean up the environment",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jìnghuà huánjìng",
          "text": "净化环境",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to purify; to clean up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purify",
          "purify"
        ],
        [
          "clean up",
          "clean up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chēng-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng⁶ huê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinqhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jihng fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁶ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²² faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīng-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zexnghoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsĕng huè"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²² faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "淨化"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 淨化 meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "淨化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "淨化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "淨化"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "淨化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "淨化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "淨化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.