See 波那娑 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पनस",
"4": "",
"5": "breadfruit; jackfruit"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पनस (panasa, “breadfruit; jackfruit”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "panasa",
"3": "",
"4": "breadfruit; jackfruit"
},
"expansion": "Pali panasa (“breadfruit; jackfruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पनस",
"3": "",
"4": "jackfruit"
},
"expansion": "Hindi पनस (panas, “jackfruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "फणस",
"3": "",
"4": "jackfruit"
},
"expansion": "Marathi फणस (phaṇas, “jackfruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పనస",
"3": "",
"4": "jackfruit"
},
"expansion": "Telugu పనస (panasa, “jackfruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பலா",
"3": "",
"4": "jackfruit"
},
"expansion": "Tamil பலா (palā, “jackfruit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit पनस (panasa, “breadfruit; jackfruit”), पणस (paṇasa, “jackfruit”), a Dravidian loan. Compare Pali panasa (“breadfruit; jackfruit”), Hindi पनस (panas, “jackfruit”), Marathi फणस (phaṇas, “jackfruit”), Telugu పనస (panasa, “jackfruit”), Tamil பலா (palā, “jackfruit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "波那沙"
},
{
"form": "婆那娑"
},
{
"form": "半橠娑"
},
{
"form": "半娜娑"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "波那娑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "zh:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mulberry family plants",
"orig": "zh:Mulberry family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus)"
],
"id": "en-波那娑-zh-noun-xA18ql~O",
"links": [
[
"jackfruit",
"jackfruit"
],
[
"Artocarpus heterophyllus",
"Artocarpus heterophyllus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "婆那娑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "波那沙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "半橠娑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "半娜娑"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "樹菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Taxonomic name"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wuming"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kokang"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "牛肚子果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "大樹菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "大樹菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "大樹菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanghai"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "樹菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "菠蘿子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "樹菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Tanka"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wuzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Yulin"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hepu",
"Lianzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guiping",
"Jintian"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Baise"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Baise"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "樹菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cô Tô"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cát Bà"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "大菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "芒加"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sarikei"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "大樹菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ho Chi Minh City"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Móng Cái"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Mandalay"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Senai",
"Huiyang"
],
"word": "芒加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芒加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芒加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou",
"Chenghai"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Johor Bahru"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "芒加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "芒加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pontianak"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "包蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "包蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Haikou"
],
"word": "包蜜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxiang",
"Zhongshan-Min"
],
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "大樹菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bōnuósuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄋㄨㄛˊ ㄙㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bōnuósuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄋㄨㄛˊ ㄙㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bonuósuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "po¹-no²-so¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bwō-nwó-swō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "bonuosuo"
},
{
"roman": "bonoso",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "боносо"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ³⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "pa na sa"
}
],
"word": "波那娑"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पनस",
"4": "",
"5": "breadfruit; jackfruit"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पनस (panasa, “breadfruit; jackfruit”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "panasa",
"3": "",
"4": "breadfruit; jackfruit"
},
"expansion": "Pali panasa (“breadfruit; jackfruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पनस",
"3": "",
"4": "jackfruit"
},
"expansion": "Hindi पनस (panas, “jackfruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "फणस",
"3": "",
"4": "jackfruit"
},
"expansion": "Marathi फणस (phaṇas, “jackfruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పనస",
"3": "",
"4": "jackfruit"
},
"expansion": "Telugu పనస (panasa, “jackfruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பலா",
"3": "",
"4": "jackfruit"
},
"expansion": "Tamil பலா (palā, “jackfruit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit पनस (panasa, “breadfruit; jackfruit”), पणस (paṇasa, “jackfruit”), a Dravidian loan. Compare Pali panasa (“breadfruit; jackfruit”), Hindi पनस (panas, “jackfruit”), Marathi फणस (phaṇas, “jackfruit”), Telugu పనస (panasa, “jackfruit”), Tamil பலா (palā, “jackfruit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "波那沙"
},
{
"form": "婆那娑"
},
{
"form": "半橠娑"
},
{
"form": "半娜娑"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "波那娑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 娑",
"Chinese terms spelled with 波",
"Chinese terms spelled with 那",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with archaic senses",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Fruits",
"zh:Mulberry family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus)"
],
"links": [
[
"jackfruit",
"jackfruit"
],
[
"Artocarpus heterophyllus",
"Artocarpus heterophyllus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bōnuósuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄋㄨㄛˊ ㄙㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bōnuósuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄋㄨㄛˊ ㄙㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bonuósuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "po¹-no²-so¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bwō-nwó-swō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "bonuosuo"
},
{
"roman": "bonoso",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "боносо"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ³⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "pa na sa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "婆那娑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "波那沙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "半橠娑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "半娜娑"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "樹菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Taxonomic name"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wuming"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kokang"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "牛肚子果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "大樹菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "大樹菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "大樹菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanghai"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "樹菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "菠蘿子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "樹菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Tanka"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wuzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Yulin"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hepu",
"Lianzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guiping",
"Jintian"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Baise"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Baise"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "樹菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cô Tô"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cát Bà"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "大菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "芒加"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sarikei"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "大樹菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ho Chi Minh City"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Móng Cái"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Mandalay"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Senai",
"Huiyang"
],
"word": "芒加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芒加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芒加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou",
"Chenghai"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Johor Bahru"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "芒加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "芒加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pontianak"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "包蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "包蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Haikou"
],
"word": "包蜜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxiang",
"Zhongshan-Min"
],
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "大樹菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
}
],
"word": "波那娑"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 波那娑 meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.