See 波那娑 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पनस",
"4": "",
"5": "breadfruit; jackfruit"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पनस (panasa, “breadfruit; jackfruit”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "panasa",
"3": "",
"4": "breadfruit; jackfruit"
},
"expansion": "Pali panasa (“breadfruit; jackfruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पनस",
"3": "",
"4": "jackfruit"
},
"expansion": "Hindi पनस (panas, “jackfruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "फणस",
"3": "",
"4": "jackfruit"
},
"expansion": "Marathi फणस (phaṇas, “jackfruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పనస",
"3": "",
"4": "jackfruit"
},
"expansion": "Telugu పనస (panasa, “jackfruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பலா",
"3": "",
"4": "jackfruit"
},
"expansion": "Tamil பலா (palā, “jackfruit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit पनस (panasa, “breadfruit; jackfruit”), पणस (paṇasa, “jackfruit”), a Dravidian loan. Compare Pali panasa (“breadfruit; jackfruit”), Hindi पनस (panas, “jackfruit”), Marathi फणस (phaṇas, “jackfruit”), Telugu పనస (panasa, “jackfruit”), Tamil பலா (palā, “jackfruit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "波那沙"
},
{
"form": "婆那娑"
},
{
"form": "半橠娑"
},
{
"form": "半娜娑"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "波那娑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "zh:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mulberry family plants",
"orig": "zh:Mulberry family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus)"
],
"id": "en-波那娑-zh-noun-xA18ql~O",
"links": [
[
"jackfruit",
"jackfruit"
],
[
"Artocarpus heterophyllus",
"Artocarpus heterophyllus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "波那娑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "婆那娑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "波那沙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "半橠娑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "半娜娑"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "樹菠蘿"
},
{
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "牛肚子果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "大樹菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "大樹菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "大樹菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "樹菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "菠蘿子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "樹菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "樹菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "大菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "芒加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "大樹菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "芒加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "芒加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "芒加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "芒加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "芒加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "包蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "包蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "包蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "大樹菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bōnuósuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄋㄨㄛˊ ㄙㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bōnuósuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bonuósuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "po¹-no²-so¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bwō-nwó-swō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bonuosuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "боносо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bonoso"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ³⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pa na sa"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ³⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "波那娑"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पनस",
"4": "",
"5": "breadfruit; jackfruit"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पनस (panasa, “breadfruit; jackfruit”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "panasa",
"3": "",
"4": "breadfruit; jackfruit"
},
"expansion": "Pali panasa (“breadfruit; jackfruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पनस",
"3": "",
"4": "jackfruit"
},
"expansion": "Hindi पनस (panas, “jackfruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "फणस",
"3": "",
"4": "jackfruit"
},
"expansion": "Marathi फणस (phaṇas, “jackfruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పనస",
"3": "",
"4": "jackfruit"
},
"expansion": "Telugu పనస (panasa, “jackfruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பலா",
"3": "",
"4": "jackfruit"
},
"expansion": "Tamil பலா (palā, “jackfruit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit पनस (panasa, “breadfruit; jackfruit”), पणस (paṇasa, “jackfruit”), a Dravidian loan. Compare Pali panasa (“breadfruit; jackfruit”), Hindi पनस (panas, “jackfruit”), Marathi फणस (phaṇas, “jackfruit”), Telugu పనస (panasa, “jackfruit”), Tamil பலா (palā, “jackfruit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "波那沙"
},
{
"form": "婆那娑"
},
{
"form": "半橠娑"
},
{
"form": "半娜娑"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "波那娑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 娑",
"Chinese terms spelled with 波",
"Chinese terms spelled with 那",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with archaic senses",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Fruits",
"zh:Mulberry family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus)"
],
"links": [
[
"jackfruit",
"jackfruit"
],
[
"Artocarpus heterophyllus",
"Artocarpus heterophyllus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bōnuósuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄋㄨㄛˊ ㄙㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bōnuósuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bonuósuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "po¹-no²-so¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bwō-nwó-swō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bonuosuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "боносо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bonoso"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ³⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pa na sa"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ³⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "波那娑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "婆那娑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "波那沙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "半橠娑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "半娜娑"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "樹菠蘿"
},
{
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "牛肚子果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "大樹菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "大樹菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "大樹菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "樹菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "菠蘿子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "樹菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "樹菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "大菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "芒加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "大樹菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "芒加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "芒加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "芒加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "芒加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "芒加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "菠蘿蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "包蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "包蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "包蜜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "大樹菠蘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "木菠蘿"
}
],
"word": "波那娑"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 波那娑 meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"波那娑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "波那娑",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.