"治國" meaning in All languages combined

See 治國 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² kʷɔːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ti³³⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ti³³⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ti²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ti²² kɔk̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/, /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/, /t͡siː²² kʷɔːk̚³/, /t͡sʰiː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/, /ti³³⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/, /ti³³⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/, /ti²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/, /ti²² kɔk̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zhìguó [Mandarin, Pinyin], chíguó [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄔˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi⁶ gwok³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ci⁴ gwok³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tī-kok, tǐ-kok, zhìguó [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhìhguó [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chih⁴-kuo² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jr̀-gwó [Mandarin, Yale], jyhgwo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжиго [Mandarin, Palladius], čžigo [Mandarin, Palladius], chíguó [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chíhguó [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻih²-kuo² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chŕ-gwó [Mandarin, Yale], chyrgwo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чиго [Mandarin, Palladius], čigo [Mandarin, Palladius], jih gwok [Cantonese, Yale], chìh gwok [Cantonese, Yale], dzi⁶ gwok⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tsi⁴ gwok⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji⁶ guog³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], qi⁴ guog³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tī-kok [Hokkien, POJ], tī-kok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dixkog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tǐ-kok [Hokkien, POJ], tǐ-kok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dri|drijH|driH kwok [Middle-Chinese], /*C.lrə|lrə-s [C.q]ʷˤək/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*l'ɯ|l'ɯs|l'is kʷɯːɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 治国
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 治國
  1. to govern a state; to run a country; to administer state affairs Synonyms: 經國 (jīngguó) [literary], 经国 (jīngguó) [literary] Derived forms: 治國安民, 治国安民, 治國安邦 (zhìguó'ānbāng), 治国安邦 (zhìguó'ānbāng)
    Sense id: en-治國-zh-verb-DEW7tkza Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations

Download JSON data for 治國 meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "治国",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "治國",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "治國安民"
        },
        {
          "word": "治国安民"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìguó'ānbāng",
          "word": "治國安邦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìguó'ānbāng",
          "word": "治国安邦"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "law-based governance",
          "roman": "yīfǎ zhìguó",
          "text": "依法治國/依法治国",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Investigate the nature of things, pursue knowledge, act in good faith, rectify one's mind, cultivate one's moral character, manage one's household, administer state affairs and bring peace to the nation.",
          "roman": "Géwù, zhìzhī, chéngyì, zhèngxīn, xiūshēn, qíjiā, zhìguó, píngtiānxià. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "格物、致知、誠意、正心、修身、齊家、治國、平天下。 [MSC, trad.]\n格物、致知、诚意、正心、修身、齐家、治国、平天下。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to govern a state; to run a country; to administer state affairs"
      ],
      "id": "en-治國-zh-verb-DEW7tkza",
      "links": [
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "administer",
          "administer"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jīngguó",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "經國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngguó",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "经国"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhìguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chíguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ gwok³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴ gwok³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tī-kok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tǐ-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhìguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhìhguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih⁴-kuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̀-gwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyhgwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжиго"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžigo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chíguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chíhguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih²-kuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chŕ-gwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyrgwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чиго"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čigo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih gwok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìh gwok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ gwok⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsi⁴ gwok⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ guog³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi⁴ guog³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² kʷɔːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tī-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tī-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dixkog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǐ-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǐ-kok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²² kɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dri|drijH|driH kwok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.lrə|lrə-s [C.q]ʷˤək/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'ɯ|l'ɯs|l'is kʷɯːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² kʷɔːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²² kɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[C.q]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'ɯ|l'ɯs|l'is kʷɯːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "治國"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "治國安民"
    },
    {
      "word": "治国安民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìguó'ānbāng",
      "word": "治國安邦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìguó'ānbāng",
      "word": "治国安邦"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "治国",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "治國",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "law-based governance",
          "roman": "yīfǎ zhìguó",
          "text": "依法治國/依法治国",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Investigate the nature of things, pursue knowledge, act in good faith, rectify one's mind, cultivate one's moral character, manage one's household, administer state affairs and bring peace to the nation.",
          "roman": "Géwù, zhìzhī, chéngyì, zhèngxīn, xiūshēn, qíjiā, zhìguó, píngtiānxià. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "格物、致知、誠意、正心、修身、齊家、治國、平天下。 [MSC, trad.]\n格物、致知、诚意、正心、修身、齐家、治国、平天下。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to govern a state; to run a country; to administer state affairs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "administer",
          "administer"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhìguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chíguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ gwok³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴ gwok³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tī-kok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tǐ-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhìguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhìhguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih⁴-kuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̀-gwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyhgwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжиго"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžigo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chíguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chíhguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih²-kuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chŕ-gwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyrgwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чиго"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čigo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih gwok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìh gwok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ gwok⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsi⁴ gwok⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ guog³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi⁴ guog³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² kʷɔːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tī-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tī-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dixkog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǐ-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǐ-kok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²² kɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dri|drijH|driH kwok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.lrə|lrə-s [C.q]ʷˤək/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'ɯ|l'ɯs|l'is kʷɯːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² kʷɔːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²² kɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[C.q]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'ɯ|l'ɯs|l'is kʷɯːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jīngguó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "經國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngguó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "经国"
    }
  ],
  "word": "治國"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, literary variant)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "治國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "治國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "治國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "治國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "治國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "治國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "治國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "治國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "治國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "治國",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.