"沙參" meaning in All languages combined

See 沙參 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂä⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /saː⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sa⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /sa⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔm⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /sua⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔm⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /ʂä⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/, /saː⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/, /sa⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/, /sa⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔm⁴⁴/, /sua⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔm⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: shāshēn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄚ ㄕㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], saa¹ sam¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sa-sim, sa-som, soa-som, shāshēn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄕㄚ ㄕㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], shashen [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], sha¹-shên¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], shā-shēn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shashen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], шашэнь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], šašɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sā sām [Cantonese, Yale], saa¹ sam¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sa¹ sem¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sa-sim [Hokkien, POJ], sa-sim [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sasym [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sa-som [Hokkien, POJ], sa-som [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sasofm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], soa-som [Hokkien, POJ], sua-som [Hokkien, Tai-lo], soasofm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 沙参, 沙蔘
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 沙參
  1. (traditional Chinese medicine) root of Glehnia littoralis (coastal glehnia) Tags: Chinese, traditional Categories (topical): Traditional Chinese medicine
    Sense id: en-沙參-zh-noun-61QkGWk7 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. (traditional Chinese medicine) root of Adenophora tetraphylla (fourleaf ladybell) Tags: Chinese, traditional Categories (topical): Traditional Chinese medicine
    Sense id: en-沙參-zh-noun-fOKJeVvl Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33 Topics: medicine, sciences
  3. (traditional Chinese medicine) root of Adenophora stricta (upright ladybell) Tags: Chinese, traditional Categories (topical): Traditional Chinese medicine
    Sense id: en-沙參-zh-noun-p76RSpL1 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 北沙參 (běishāshēn), 北沙参 (běishāshēn), 南沙參 (nánshāshēn), 南沙参 (nánshāshēn) Related terms: 補益藥 (bǔyìyào), 补益药 (bǔyìyào), 藥材 (yàocái), 药材 (yàocái)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "běishāshēn",
      "word": "北沙參"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "běishāshēn",
      "word": "北沙参"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nánshāshēn",
      "word": "南沙參"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nánshāshēn",
      "word": "南沙参"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "沙参",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙蔘",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "沙參",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǔyìyào",
      "word": "補益藥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǔyìyào",
      "word": "补益药"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàocái",
      "word": "藥材"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàocái",
      "word": "药材"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Alternative medicine",
            "Medicine",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root of Glehnia littoralis (coastal glehnia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙參-zh-noun-61QkGWk7",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) root of Glehnia littoralis (coastal glehnia)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Alternative medicine",
            "Medicine",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root of Adenophora tetraphylla (fourleaf ladybell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙參-zh-noun-fOKJeVvl",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) root of Adenophora tetraphylla (fourleaf ladybell)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Alternative medicine",
            "Medicine",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root of Adenophora stricta (upright ladybell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙參-zh-noun-p76RSpL1",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) root of Adenophora stricta (upright ladybell)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shāshēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄕㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saa¹ sam¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sa-sim"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sa-som"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "soa-som"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shāshēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄕㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shashen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha¹-shên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā-shēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shashen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шашэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šašɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sā sām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saa¹ sam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹ sem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sasym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa-som"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa-som"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sasofm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔm⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soa-som"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua-som"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soasofm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔm⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ sa-som /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔm⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔm⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "沙參"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 參",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 沙",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "běishāshēn",
      "word": "北沙參"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běishāshēn",
      "word": "北沙参"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánshāshēn",
      "word": "南沙參"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánshāshēn",
      "word": "南沙参"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "沙参",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沙蔘",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "沙參",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bǔyìyào",
      "word": "補益藥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǔyìyào",
      "word": "补益药"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàocái",
      "word": "藥材"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàocái",
      "word": "药材"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root of Glehnia littoralis (coastal glehnia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) root of Glehnia littoralis (coastal glehnia)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root of Adenophora tetraphylla (fourleaf ladybell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) root of Adenophora tetraphylla (fourleaf ladybell)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root of Adenophora stricta (upright ladybell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) root of Adenophora stricta (upright ladybell)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shāshēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄕㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saa¹ sam¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sa-sim"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sa-som"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "soa-som"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shāshēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄕㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shashen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha¹-shên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā-shēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shashen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шашэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šašɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sā sām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saa¹ sam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹ sem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sasym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa-som"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa-som"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sasofm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔm⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soa-som"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua-som"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soasofm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔm⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ sa-som /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔm⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔm⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "沙參"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 沙參 meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "沙參"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沙參",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "沙參"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沙參",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "沙參"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沙參",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "沙參"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沙參",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "沙參"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沙參",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.