See 汶萊 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ms",
"3": "Brunei"
},
"expansion": "Malay Brunei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*汶"
},
"expansion": "汶",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay Brunei, borrowed through Hokkien (where 汶 is pronounced with a b- initial).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汶莱",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "汶萊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bruneian Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Brunei",
"orig": "zh:Brunei",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "zh:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "zh:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brunei (a country in Southeast Asia)"
],
"id": "en-汶萊-zh-name-vZ2CLh9s",
"links": [
[
"Brunei",
"Brunei#English:_Q921"
],
[
"Southeast Asia",
"Southeast Asia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei) Brunei (a country in Southeast Asia)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Wénlái",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "文萊"
},
{
"roman": "Wénlái",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "文莱"
},
{
"roman": "Wénlái Dálǔsàlán Guó",
"sense": "full name",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "文萊達魯薩蘭國"
},
{
"roman": "Wénlái Dálǔsàlán Guó",
"sense": "full name",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "文莱达鲁萨兰国"
},
{
"roman": "Wènlái Dálǔsàlán Guó",
"sense": "full name",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "汶萊達魯薩蘭國"
},
{
"roman": "Wènlái Dálǔsàlán Guó",
"sense": "full name",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "汶莱达鲁萨兰国"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Hong-Kong",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Wènlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Wénlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ loi⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Būn-lâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Wènlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Wùnlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Wên⁴-lai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Wèn-lái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Wennlai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Вэньлай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Vɛnʹlaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Wénlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Wúnlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Wên²-lai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Wén-lái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Wenlai"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mahn lòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn lòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ loi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²² lɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Būn-lâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Būn-lâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "buxnlaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²²⁻²¹ lai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun⁴¹⁻²² lai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²²⁻²¹ lai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun³³⁻²¹ lai²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wən⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²² lɔːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²²⁻²¹ lai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun⁴¹⁻²² lai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²²⁻²¹ lai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun³³⁻²¹ lai²³/"
}
],
"word": "汶萊"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ms",
"3": "Brunei"
},
"expansion": "Malay Brunei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*汶"
},
"expansion": "汶",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay Brunei, borrowed through Hokkien (where 汶 is pronounced with a b- initial).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汶莱",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "汶萊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bruneian Chinese",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"Chinese terms derived from Hokkien",
"Chinese terms derived from Malay",
"Chinese terms spelled with 汶",
"Chinese terms spelled with 萊",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien proper nouns",
"Hong Kong Chinese",
"Malaysian Chinese",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Singapore Chinese",
"Taiwanese Chinese",
"zh:Brunei",
"zh:Countries",
"zh:Countries in Asia"
],
"glosses": [
"Brunei (a country in Southeast Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Brunei",
"Brunei#English:_Q921"
],
[
"Southeast Asia",
"Southeast Asia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei) Brunei (a country in Southeast Asia)"
],
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Hong-Kong",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Wènlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Wénlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ loi⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Būn-lâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Wènlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Wùnlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Wên⁴-lai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Wèn-lái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Wennlai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Вэньлай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Vɛnʹlaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Wénlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Wúnlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Wên²-lai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Wén-lái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Wenlai"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mahn lòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn lòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ loi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²² lɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Būn-lâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Būn-lâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "buxnlaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²²⁻²¹ lai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun⁴¹⁻²² lai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²²⁻²¹ lai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun³³⁻²¹ lai²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wən⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²² lɔːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²²⁻²¹ lai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun⁴¹⁻²² lai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²²⁻²¹ lai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun³³⁻²¹ lai²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Wénlái",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "文萊"
},
{
"roman": "Wénlái",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "文莱"
},
{
"roman": "Wénlái Dálǔsàlán Guó",
"sense": "full name",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "文萊達魯薩蘭國"
},
{
"roman": "Wénlái Dálǔsàlán Guó",
"sense": "full name",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "文莱达鲁萨兰国"
},
{
"roman": "Wènlái Dálǔsàlán Guó",
"sense": "full name",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "汶萊達魯薩蘭國"
},
{
"roman": "Wènlái Dálǔsàlán Guó",
"sense": "full name",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "汶莱达鲁萨兰国"
}
],
"word": "汶萊"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 汶萊 meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"汶萊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "汶萊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"汶萊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "汶萊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"汶萊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "汶萊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, common variant)⁺'",
"path": [
"汶萊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "汶萊",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.