See 民主倒退 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "democratic backsliding"
},
"expansion": "Calque of English democratic backsliding",
"name": "clq"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of English democratic backsliding.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "民主倒退",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Democracy",
"orig": "zh:Democracy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Political science",
"orig": "zh:Political science",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"democratic backsliding"
],
"id": "en-民主倒退-zh-noun-xkf1bO62",
"links": [
[
"political science",
"political science"
],
[
"democratic backsliding",
"democratic backsliding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(political science) democratic backsliding"
],
"topics": [
"political-science",
"social-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínzhǔ dàotuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄠˋ ㄊㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínzhǔ dàotuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄠˋ ㄊㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínjhǔ dàotuèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "min²-chu³ tao⁴-tʻui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mín-jǔ dàu-twèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "minjuu dawtuey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "миньчжу даотуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "minʹčžu daotuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "民主倒退"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "democratic backsliding"
},
"expansion": "Calque of English democratic backsliding",
"name": "clq"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of English democratic backsliding.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "民主倒退",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms calqued from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms spelled with 主",
"Chinese terms spelled with 倒",
"Chinese terms spelled with 民",
"Chinese terms spelled with 退",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Democracy",
"zh:Political science"
],
"glosses": [
"democratic backsliding"
],
"links": [
[
"political science",
"political science"
],
[
"democratic backsliding",
"democratic backsliding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(political science) democratic backsliding"
],
"topics": [
"political-science",
"social-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínzhǔ dàotuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄠˋ ㄊㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínzhǔ dàotuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄠˋ ㄊㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínjhǔ dàotuèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "min²-chu³ tao⁴-tʻui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mín-jǔ dàu-twèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "minjuu dawtuey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "миньчжу даотуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "minʹčžu daotuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "民主倒退"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 民主倒退 meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.