"毒品" meaning in All languages combined

See 毒品 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /tu³⁵ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʊk̚² pɐn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊk̚⁵ pʰin³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰin⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² pʰin⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰin⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰin⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰin⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tak̚⁴⁻² piŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /taʔ⁴⁻² piŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /taʔ⁴⁻² peŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tu³⁵ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /tʊk̚² pɐn³⁵/, /tʰʊk̚⁵ pʰin³¹/, /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰin⁵³/, /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² pʰin⁵⁵⁴/, /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰin⁵³/, /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰin⁵³/, /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰin⁴¹/, /tak̚⁴⁻² piŋ⁵²/, /taʔ⁴⁻² piŋ⁵²/, /taʔ⁴⁻² peŋ⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: dúpǐn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨˊ ㄆㄧㄣˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], duk⁶ ban² [Cantonese, Jyutping], tug⁶ pin³ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], to̍k-phín [Hokkien, POJ], dag⁸ bing² [Peng'im, Teochew], dah⁸ bing² [Peng'im, Teochew], dah⁸ bêng² [Peng'im, Teochew], dúpǐn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dúpǐn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tu²-pʻin³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dú-pǐn [Mandarin, Yale], dwupiin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дупинь [Mandarin, Palladius], dupinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], duhk bán [Cantonese, Yale], duk⁹ ban² [Cantonese, Pinyin], dug⁶ ben² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], to̍k-phín [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dogphien [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ta̍k píng [POJ, Teochew], ta̍h píng [POJ, Teochew], ta̍h péng [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 毒品
  1. drug (illegal addictive psychoactive substance); narcotic Categories (topical): Drugs Synonyms: () [in-compounds, literary] Derived forms: 入門毒品 (rùmén dúpǐn), 入门毒品 (rùmén dúpǐn), 毒品販子 (dúpǐn fànzi), 毒品贩子 (dúpǐn fànzi)
    Sense id: en-毒品-zh-noun-gd8mFK2~ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcc",
            "2": "dufpinj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bouyei: dufpinj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bouyei: dufpinj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "duzbinj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: duzbinj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: duzbinj"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "毒品",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Drugs",
          "orig": "zh:Drugs",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Fundamental",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "rùmén dúpǐn",
          "word": "入門毒品"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rùmén dúpǐn",
          "word": "入门毒品"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dúpǐn fànzi",
          "word": "毒品販子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dúpǐn fànzi",
          "word": "毒品贩子"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Cherish life, say no to drugs.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhēnxī shēngmìng, jùjué dúpǐn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "珍惜生命,拒絕毒品。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Cherish life, say no to drugs.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhēnxī shēngmìng, jùjué dúpǐn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "珍惜生命,拒绝毒品。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drug (illegal addictive psychoactive substance); narcotic"
      ],
      "id": "en-毒品-zh-noun-gd8mFK2~",
      "links": [
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ],
        [
          "illegal",
          "illegal#English"
        ],
        [
          "addictive",
          "addictive#English"
        ],
        [
          "psychoactive",
          "psychoactive#English"
        ],
        [
          "narcotic",
          "narcotic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "dú",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "毒"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúpǐn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄆㄧㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁶ ban²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tug⁶ pin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-phín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dag⁸ bing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dah⁸ bing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dah⁸ bêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúpǐn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúpǐn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu²-pʻin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú-pǐn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwupiin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дупинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dupinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhk bán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁹ ban²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dug⁶ ben²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² pɐn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵ pʰin³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-phín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dogphien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰin⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² pʰin⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰin⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰin⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰin⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta̍k píng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta̍h píng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta̍h péng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tak̚⁴⁻² piŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taʔ⁴⁻² piŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taʔ⁴⁻² peŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ dah⁸ bing² /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² pɐn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵ pʰin³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² pʰin⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰin⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ dah⁸ bing² /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ta̍h píng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tak̚⁴⁻² piŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taʔ⁴⁻² piŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taʔ⁴⁻² peŋ⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "毒品"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rùmén dúpǐn",
      "word": "入門毒品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rùmén dúpǐn",
      "word": "入门毒品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúpǐn fànzi",
      "word": "毒品販子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúpǐn fànzi",
      "word": "毒品贩子"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcc",
            "2": "dufpinj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bouyei: dufpinj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bouyei: dufpinj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "duzbinj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: duzbinj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: duzbinj"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "毒品",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 品",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 毒",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "zh:Drugs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Cherish life, say no to drugs.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhēnxī shēngmìng, jùjué dúpǐn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "珍惜生命,拒絕毒品。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Cherish life, say no to drugs.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhēnxī shēngmìng, jùjué dúpǐn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "珍惜生命,拒绝毒品。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drug (illegal addictive psychoactive substance); narcotic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ],
        [
          "illegal",
          "illegal#English"
        ],
        [
          "addictive",
          "addictive#English"
        ],
        [
          "psychoactive",
          "psychoactive#English"
        ],
        [
          "narcotic",
          "narcotic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúpǐn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄆㄧㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁶ ban²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tug⁶ pin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-phín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dag⁸ bing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dah⁸ bing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dah⁸ bêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúpǐn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúpǐn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu²-pʻin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú-pǐn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwupiin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дупинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dupinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhk bán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁹ ban²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dug⁶ ben²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² pɐn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵ pʰin³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-phín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dogphien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰin⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² pʰin⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰin⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰin⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰin⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta̍k píng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta̍h píng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta̍h péng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tak̚⁴⁻² piŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taʔ⁴⁻² piŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taʔ⁴⁻² peŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ dah⁸ bing² /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² pɐn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵ pʰin³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² pʰin⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰin⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ dah⁸ bing² /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ta̍h píng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tak̚⁴⁻² piŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taʔ⁴⁻² piŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taʔ⁴⁻² peŋ⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dú",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "毒"
    }
  ],
  "word": "毒品"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 毒品 meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "毒品"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "毒品",
  "trace": "started on line 51, detected on line 51"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "毒品"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "毒品",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "毒品"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "毒品",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "毒品"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "毒品",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.