"正念" meaning in All languages combined

See 正念 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: zhèngniàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄥˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zhèngniàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄓㄥˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jhèngniàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chêng⁴-nien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jèng-nyàn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jenqniann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чжэннянь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čžɛnnjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 正念
  1. mindfulness
    Sense id: en-正念-zh-noun-c6rYj8hI Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 76 6 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 70 5 26

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕo̞ːnẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 正念 [canonical] (ruby: (しょう), (ねん)), shōnen [romanization], syaunen [romanization], しやうねん [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /syaunen/ > /syoːnen/, [ɕoːnen] Head templates: {{ja-noun|しょうねん|hhira=しやうねん}} 正(しょう)念(ねん) • (shōnen) ^(←しやうねん (syaunen)?)
  1. the seventh part of the Noble Eightfold Path in Buddhism; right mindfulness
    Sense id: en-正念-ja-noun-Of6kWRsC Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 48 52
  2. calm, peaceful thoughts
    Sense id: en-正念-ja-noun-YyLqLebZ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 42 58 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 正念場 (shōnenba) (ruby: 正念場(しょうねんば))
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "正念"
          },
          "expansion": "正念",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "正念",
            "2": "しょうねん",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "正念(しょうねん) (shōnen)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "정념(正念)",
            "3": "정염(正念)",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "正念",
            "id2": "正念",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 정념(正念) (jeongnyeom), 정염(正念) (jeong'yeom)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "正念",
            "2": "しょうねん",
            "3": "정념",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "正念",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "정염",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "正念",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "正念",
            "v": "正念",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (正念):\n* → Japanese: 正念(しょうねん) (shōnen)\n* → Korean: 정념(正念) (jeongnyeom), 정염(正念) (jeong'yeom)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しょうねん",
            "3": "정념",
            "k2": "정염"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (正念):\n* → Japanese: 正念(しょうねん) (shōnen)\n* → Korean: 정념(正念) (jeongnyeom), 정염(正念) (jeong'yeom)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (正念):\n* → Japanese: 正念(しょうねん) (shōnen)\n* → Korean: 정념(正念) (jeongnyeom), 정염(正念) (jeong'yeom)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "正念",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 5 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Launching or sending rightful thoughts (a meditation exercise practiced in Falun Gong)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fāzhèngniàn",
          "text": "發正念",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Launching or sending rightful thoughts (a meditation exercise practiced in Falun Gong)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fāzhèngniàn",
          "text": "发正念",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mindfulness"
      ],
      "id": "en-正念-zh-noun-c6rYj8hI",
      "links": [
        [
          "mindfulness",
          "mindfulness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngniàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngniàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhèngniàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng⁴-nien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèng-nyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenqniann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэннянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnnjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正念"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shōnenba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正念場",
          "しょうねんば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "正念場"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/syaunen/ > /syoːnen/, [ɕoːnen]",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正念",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōnen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syaunen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しやうねん",
      "roman": "syaunen",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうねん",
        "hhira": "しやうねん"
      },
      "expansion": "正(しょう)念(ねん) • (shōnen) ^(←しやうねん (syaunen)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the seventh part of the Noble Eightfold Path in Buddhism; right mindfulness"
      ],
      "id": "en-正念-ja-noun-Of6kWRsC"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calm, peaceful thoughts"
      ],
      "id": "en-正念-ja-noun-YyLqLebZ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーねん"
    },
    {
      "other": "しょーねん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːnẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正念"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "正念"
          },
          "expansion": "正念",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "正念",
            "2": "しょうねん",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "正念(しょうねん) (shōnen)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "정념(正念)",
            "3": "정염(正念)",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "正念",
            "id2": "正念",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 정념(正念) (jeongnyeom), 정염(正念) (jeong'yeom)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "正念",
            "2": "しょうねん",
            "3": "정념",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "正念",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "정염",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "正念",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "正念",
            "v": "正念",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (正念):\n* → Japanese: 正念(しょうねん) (shōnen)\n* → Korean: 정념(正念) (jeongnyeom), 정염(正念) (jeong'yeom)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しょうねん",
            "3": "정념",
            "k2": "정염"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (正念):\n* → Japanese: 正念(しょうねん) (shōnen)\n* → Korean: 정념(正念) (jeongnyeom), 정염(正念) (jeong'yeom)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (正念):\n* → Japanese: 正念(しょうねん) (shōnen)\n* → Korean: 정념(正念) (jeongnyeom), 정염(正念) (jeong'yeom)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "正念",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 念",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 正",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Launching or sending rightful thoughts (a meditation exercise practiced in Falun Gong)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fāzhèngniàn",
          "text": "發正念",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Launching or sending rightful thoughts (a meditation exercise practiced in Falun Gong)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fāzhèngniàn",
          "text": "发正念",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mindfulness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mindfulness",
          "mindfulness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngniàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngniàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhèngniàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng⁴-nien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèng-nyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenqniann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэннянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnnjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正念"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shōnenba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正念場",
          "しょうねんば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "正念場"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/syaunen/ > /syoːnen/, [ɕoːnen]",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正念",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōnen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syaunen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しやうねん",
      "roman": "syaunen",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうねん",
        "hhira": "しやうねん"
      },
      "expansion": "正(しょう)念(ねん) • (shōnen) ^(←しやうねん (syaunen)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the seventh part of the Noble Eightfold Path in Buddhism; right mindfulness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calm, peaceful thoughts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーねん"
    },
    {
      "other": "しょーねん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːnẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正念"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 正念 meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "正念"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "正念",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "正念"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "正念",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.