"桄榔" meaning in All languages combined

See 桄榔 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ lɔːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kɔŋ³³ lɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/, /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ lɔːŋ²¹/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/, /kɔŋ³³ lɔŋ²⁴/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ¹³/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ²⁴/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ²³/ Chinese transliterations: guāngláng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄤ ㄌㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gwong¹ long⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kong-lông, guāngláng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], guangláng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kuang¹-lang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwāng-láng [Mandarin, Yale], guanglang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гуанлан [Mandarin, Palladius], guanlan [Mandarin, Palladius], gwōng lòhng [Cantonese, Yale], gwong¹ long⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], guong¹ long⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kong-lông [Hokkien, POJ], kong-lông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kongloong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kwang lang [Middle-Chinese], /*kʷaːŋ raːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Recorded in the Book of the Later Han, where it was described as a product of the Gouding kingdom in China's south. Ji Han (嵇含, died 307 CE), the author of Nanfang Caomu Zhuang (“Plants of the Southern Regions”), says: : Inside the bark there is a dust resembling flour, sometimes as much as several hu (斛 (hú)). When eaten it is just like ordinary flour. This word was borrowed from a Kra-Dai language (Li, 2002). Compare Proto-Kra-Dai *klaŋ > Zhuang go'gvang (“palm tree”, go: plant prefix), Bouyei faixguangl (“palm tree”) (idem). Etymology templates: {{l|zh|嵇含//|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=}} 嵇含, {{lw|zh|嵇含}} 嵇含, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{l|zh|斛}} 斛 (hú), {{bor|zh|qfa-tak|-}} Kra-Dai, {{zh-ref|Li, 2002}} Li, 2002, {{cog|qfa-tak-pro|*klaŋ}} Proto-Kra-Dai *klaŋ, {{cog|za|go'gvang|go'gvang|palm tree|pos=go: plant prefix}} Zhuang go'gvang (“palm tree”, go: plant prefix), {{cog|pcc|faixguangl|faixguangl|palm tree}} Bouyei faixguangl (“palm tree”) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 桄榔
  1. sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) Wikipedia link: Book of the Later Han, Gouding, Nanfang Caomu Zhuang, zh:斛 Categories (lifeform): Palm trees Derived forms: 桄榔酒, 桄榔鬚, 桄榔须
    Sense id: en-桄榔-zh-noun-XiPC42xK Categories (other): Bouyei links with redundant target parameters, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Zhuang links with redundant target parameters

Download JSON data for 桄榔 meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "嵇含//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "嵇含",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "嵇含"
      },
      "expansion": "嵇含",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "斛"
      },
      "expansion": "斛 (hú)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "qfa-tak",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kra-Dai",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Li, 2002"
      },
      "expansion": "Li, 2002",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-tak-pro",
        "2": "*klaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kra-Dai *klaŋ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "go'gvang",
        "3": "go'gvang",
        "4": "palm tree",
        "pos": "go: plant prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang go'gvang (“palm tree”, go: plant prefix)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "faixguangl",
        "3": "faixguangl",
        "4": "palm tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei faixguangl (“palm tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Recorded in the Book of the Later Han, where it was described as a product of the Gouding kingdom in China's south. Ji Han (嵇含, died 307 CE), the author of Nanfang Caomu Zhuang (“Plants of the Southern Regions”), says:\n: Inside the bark there is a dust resembling flour, sometimes as much as several hu (斛 (hú)). When eaten it is just like ordinary flour.\nThis word was borrowed from a Kra-Dai language (Li, 2002). Compare Proto-Kra-Dai *klaŋ > Zhuang go'gvang (“palm tree”, go: plant prefix), Bouyei faixguangl (“palm tree”) (idem).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "桄榔",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bouyei links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zhuang links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Palm trees",
          "orig": "zh:Palm trees",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "桄榔酒"
        },
        {
          "word": "桄榔鬚"
        },
        {
          "word": "桄榔须"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sugar palm (Arenga pinnata)"
      ],
      "id": "en-桄榔-zh-noun-XiPC42xK",
      "links": [
        [
          "sugar palm",
          "sugar palm"
        ],
        [
          "Arenga pinnata",
          "Arenga pinnata#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Book of the Later Han",
        "Gouding",
        "Nanfang Caomu Zhuang",
        "zh:斛"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guāngláng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄌㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwong¹ long⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-lông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guāngláng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guangláng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuang¹-lang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwāng-láng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanglang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуанлан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanlan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwōng lòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwong¹ long⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guong¹ long⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ lɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-lông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-lông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongloong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ lɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwang lang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʷaːŋ raːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ lɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ lɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʷaːŋ raːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "桄榔"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "桄榔酒"
    },
    {
      "word": "桄榔鬚"
    },
    {
      "word": "桄榔须"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "嵇含//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "嵇含",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "嵇含"
      },
      "expansion": "嵇含",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "斛"
      },
      "expansion": "斛 (hú)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "qfa-tak",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kra-Dai",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Li, 2002"
      },
      "expansion": "Li, 2002",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-tak-pro",
        "2": "*klaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kra-Dai *klaŋ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "go'gvang",
        "3": "go'gvang",
        "4": "palm tree",
        "pos": "go: plant prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang go'gvang (“palm tree”, go: plant prefix)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "faixguangl",
        "3": "faixguangl",
        "4": "palm tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei faixguangl (“palm tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Recorded in the Book of the Later Han, where it was described as a product of the Gouding kingdom in China's south. Ji Han (嵇含, died 307 CE), the author of Nanfang Caomu Zhuang (“Plants of the Southern Regions”), says:\n: Inside the bark there is a dust resembling flour, sometimes as much as several hu (斛 (hú)). When eaten it is just like ordinary flour.\nThis word was borrowed from a Kra-Dai language (Li, 2002). Compare Proto-Kra-Dai *klaŋ > Zhuang go'gvang (“palm tree”, go: plant prefix), Bouyei faixguangl (“palm tree”) (idem).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "桄榔",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bouyei links with redundant target parameters",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Kra-Dai languages",
        "Chinese terms derived from Kra-Dai languages",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Zhuang links with redundant target parameters",
        "zh:Palm trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sugar palm (Arenga pinnata)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sugar palm",
          "sugar palm"
        ],
        [
          "Arenga pinnata",
          "Arenga pinnata#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Book of the Later Han",
        "Gouding",
        "Nanfang Caomu Zhuang",
        "zh:斛"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guāngláng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄌㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwong¹ long⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-lông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guāngláng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guangláng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuang¹-lang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwāng-láng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanglang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуанлан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanlan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwōng lòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwong¹ long⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guong¹ long⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ lɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-lông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-lông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongloong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ lɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwang lang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʷaːŋ raːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ lɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ lɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʷaːŋ raːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "桄榔"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "桄榔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "桄榔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "桄榔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "桄榔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "桄榔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "桄榔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "桄榔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "桄榔",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.