See 杜馬 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ду́ма"
},
"expansion": "Russian ду́ма (dúma)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ду́ма (dúma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杜马",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "杜馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Russian State Duma",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "éluósī guójiā dùmǎ",
"text": "俄羅斯國家杜馬",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Russian State Duma",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "éluósī guójiā dùmǎ",
"text": "俄罗斯国家杜马",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duma (lower house of Russian national parliament)"
],
"id": "en-杜馬-zh-noun-SqpedQ48",
"links": [
[
"duma",
"duma"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu⁴-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dù-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duhmaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дума"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "duma"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "douh máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² maː¹³/"
}
],
"word": "杜馬"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ду́ма"
},
"expansion": "Russian ду́ма (dúma)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ду́ма (dúma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杜马",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "杜馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Russian",
"Chinese terms derived from Russian",
"Chinese terms spelled with 杜",
"Chinese terms spelled with 馬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Russian State Duma",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "éluósī guójiā dùmǎ",
"text": "俄羅斯國家杜馬",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Russian State Duma",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "éluósī guójiā dùmǎ",
"text": "俄罗斯国家杜马",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duma (lower house of Russian national parliament)"
],
"links": [
[
"duma",
"duma"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu⁴-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dù-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duhmaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дума"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "duma"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "douh máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶ ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² maː¹³/"
}
],
"word": "杜馬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 杜馬 meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"杜馬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜馬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.