See 斯坦 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 斯坦 meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bǐlùzhīsītǎn",
"word": "俾路支斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Yìndùsītǎn",
"word": "印度斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jí'ěrjísīsītǎn",
"word": "吉爾吉斯斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jí'ěrjísīsītǎn",
"word": "吉尔吉斯斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "哈薩克斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "哈萨克斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǔkùmànsītǎn",
"word": "土庫曼斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǔkùmànsītǎn",
"word": "土库曼斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǎjíkèsītǎn",
"word": "塔吉克斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "塔塔爾斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "塔塔尔斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bājīsītǎn",
"word": "巴基斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bā'ěrdìsītǎn",
"word": "巴爾蒂斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bā'ěrdìsītǎn",
"word": "巴尔蒂斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kù'ěrdésītǎn",
"word": "庫爾德斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kù'ěrdésītǎn",
"word": "库尔德斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "拉賈斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "拉贾斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Wūzībiékèsītǎn",
"word": "烏茲別克斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Wūzībiékèsītǎn",
"word": "乌兹别克斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bāntúsītǎn",
"word": "班圖斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bāntúsītǎn",
"word": "班图斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tūjuésītǎn",
"word": "突厥斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Wéiwú'ěrsītǎn",
"word": "維吾爾斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Wéiwú'ěrsītǎn",
"word": "维吾尔斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīngdūsītǎn",
"word": "興都斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīngdūsītǎn",
"word": "兴都斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Dájísītǎn",
"word": "達吉斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Dájísītǎn",
"word": "达吉斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Dádásītǎn",
"word": "韃靼斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Dádásītǎn",
"word": "鞑靼斯坦"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ـستان",
"tr": "-estân"
},
"expansion": "Persian ـستان (-estân)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*stáHnam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "震旦",
"gloss": "Cīnastan, abode of the Cīna"
},
"expansion": "震旦 (MC tsyinH tanH, “Cīnastan, abode of the Cīna”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Indo-Iranian languages such as Persian ـستان (-estân), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam. See also 震旦 (MC tsyinH tanH, “Cīnastan, abode of the Cīna”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "斯坦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 34 6 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She feels there's even a barrier between her few -stan neighbors, apathetic to them.",
"ref": "她對幾個斯坦鄰居更是充滿隔閡，毫無興趣。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "她对几个斯坦邻居更是充满隔阂，毫无兴趣。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2018 October 15, 刘子超 (Liu Zichao), 《比什凯克 一座中亚边城的浮世绘》, in 《南方人物周刊》 [Southern People Weekly], →ISSN, issue 569, page 64\nTā duì jǐge sītǎn línjū gèng shì chōngmǎn géhé, háowú xìngqù. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-stan (frequently found in country and region names of Central Asia)"
],
"id": "en-斯坦-zh-suffix-aSiWp4zz",
"links": [
[
"-stan",
"-stan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "安資斯坦／安资斯坦 ― ānzīsītǎn ― Ancapistan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form fictitious or metaphoric country names, often with a connotation of it being an exotic or hostile country."
],
"id": "en-斯坦-zh-suffix-4KEBAyIG",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often humorous) Used to form fictitious or metaphoric country names, often with a connotation of it being an exotic or hostile country."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"morpheme",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Francostan (France)",
"roman": "Fǎlánxīsītǎn",
"text": "法蘭西斯坦／法兰西斯坦",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-stan (used after European and American place names to emphasize that there are many Middle Easterners or Muslims there)"
],
"id": "en-斯坦-zh-suffix-dtU2sBmH",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"-stan",
"-stan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism, derogatory, ethnic slur) -stan (used after European and American place names to emphasize that there are many Middle Easterners or Muslims there)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"morpheme",
"neologism",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sītǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ taan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "su-thán"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sir-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sītǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sihtǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ssŭ¹-tʻan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sz̄-tǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sytaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сытань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sytanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sī táan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ taan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ tan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "su'tarn"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² tʰan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-thán"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ tʰan⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² tʰan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ tʰan⁵⁵⁴/"
}
],
"word": "斯坦"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "Stan"
},
"expansion": "English Stan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Stan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "斯坦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Stan (a male given name in English)"
],
"id": "en-斯坦-zh-name-0mRFBJH4",
"links": [
[
"Stan",
"Stan"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"English",
"English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sītǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ taan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "su-thán"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sir-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sītǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sihtǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ssŭ¹-tʻan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sz̄-tǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sytaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сытань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sytanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sī táan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ taan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ tan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "su'tarn"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² tʰan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-thán"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ tʰan⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² tʰan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ tʰan⁵⁵⁴/"
}
],
"word": "斯坦"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Stein"
},
"expansion": "German Stein",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Stein.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "斯坦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Bó'ēnsītǎn",
"word": "伯恩斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Àiyīnsītǎn",
"word": "愛因斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Àiyīnsītǎn",
"word": "爱因斯坦"
},
{
"word": "溫斯坦"
},
{
"word": "温斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Wéigēnsītǎn",
"word": "維根斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Wéigēnsītǎn",
"word": "维根斯坦"
},
{
"word": "霍爾斯坦"
},
{
"word": "霍尔斯坦"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-stein (stone, often appearing as a part of a geographical or personal name)"
],
"id": "en-斯坦-zh-suffix-RWyQKFIV",
"links": [
[
"stein",
"Stein"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sītǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ taan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "su-thán"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sir-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sītǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sihtǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ssŭ¹-tʻan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sz̄-tǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sytaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сытань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sytanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sī táan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ taan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ tan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "su'tarn"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² tʰan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-thán"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ tʰan⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² tʰan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ tʰan⁵⁵⁴/"
}
],
"word": "斯坦"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Stains"
},
"expansion": "French Stains",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French Stains.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "斯坦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Stains (a city in France)"
],
"id": "en-斯坦-zh-name-mH4ngfSZ",
"links": [
[
"Stains",
"Stains"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sītǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ taan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "su-thán"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sir-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sītǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sihtǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ssŭ¹-tʻan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sz̄-tǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sytaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сытань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sytanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sī táan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ taan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ tan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "su'tarn"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² tʰan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-thán"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ tʰan⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² tʰan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ tʰan⁵⁵⁴/"
}
],
"word": "斯坦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese suffixes",
"Chinese terms borrowed from French",
"Chinese terms derived from French",
"Chinese terms derived from Persian",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Bǐlùzhīsītǎn",
"word": "俾路支斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Yìndùsītǎn",
"word": "印度斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Jí'ěrjísīsītǎn",
"word": "吉爾吉斯斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Jí'ěrjísīsītǎn",
"word": "吉尔吉斯斯坦"
},
{
"word": "哈薩克斯坦"
},
{
"word": "哈萨克斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Tǔkùmànsītǎn",
"word": "土庫曼斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Tǔkùmànsītǎn",
"word": "土库曼斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎjíkèsītǎn",
"word": "塔吉克斯坦"
},
{
"word": "塔塔爾斯坦"
},
{
"word": "塔塔尔斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Bājīsītǎn",
"word": "巴基斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Bā'ěrdìsītǎn",
"word": "巴爾蒂斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Bā'ěrdìsītǎn",
"word": "巴尔蒂斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Kù'ěrdésītǎn",
"word": "庫爾德斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Kù'ěrdésītǎn",
"word": "库尔德斯坦"
},
{
"word": "拉賈斯坦"
},
{
"word": "拉贾斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Wūzībiékèsītǎn",
"word": "烏茲別克斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Wūzībiékèsītǎn",
"word": "乌兹别克斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "bāntúsītǎn",
"word": "班圖斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "bāntúsītǎn",
"word": "班图斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "tūjuésītǎn",
"word": "突厥斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Wéiwú'ěrsītǎn",
"word": "維吾爾斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Wéiwú'ěrsītǎn",
"word": "维吾尔斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Xīngdūsītǎn",
"word": "興都斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Xīngdūsītǎn",
"word": "兴都斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Dájísītǎn",
"word": "達吉斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Dájísītǎn",
"word": "达吉斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Dádásītǎn",
"word": "韃靼斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Dádásītǎn",
"word": "鞑靼斯坦"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ـستان",
"tr": "-estân"
},
"expansion": "Persian ـستان (-estân)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*stáHnam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "震旦",
"gloss": "Cīnastan, abode of the Cīna"
},
"expansion": "震旦 (MC tsyinH tanH, “Cīnastan, abode of the Cīna”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Indo-Iranian languages such as Persian ـستان (-estân), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam. See also 震旦 (MC tsyinH tanH, “Cīnastan, abode of the Cīna”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "斯坦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She feels there's even a barrier between her few -stan neighbors, apathetic to them.",
"ref": "她對幾個斯坦鄰居更是充滿隔閡，毫無興趣。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "她对几个斯坦邻居更是充满隔阂，毫无兴趣。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2018 October 15, 刘子超 (Liu Zichao), 《比什凯克 一座中亚边城的浮世绘》, in 《南方人物周刊》 [Southern People Weekly], →ISSN, issue 569, page 64\nTā duì jǐge sītǎn línjū gèng shì chōngmǎn géhé, háowú xìngqù. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-stan (frequently found in country and region names of Central Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"-stan",
"-stan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese humorous terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "安資斯坦／安资斯坦 ― ānzīsītǎn ― Ancapistan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form fictitious or metaphoric country names, often with a connotation of it being an exotic or hostile country."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often humorous) Used to form fictitious or metaphoric country names, often with a connotation of it being an exotic or hostile country."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"morpheme",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese derogatory terms",
"Chinese ethnic slurs",
"Chinese neologisms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Francostan (France)",
"roman": "Fǎlánxīsītǎn",
"text": "法蘭西斯坦／法兰西斯坦",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-stan (used after European and American place names to emphasize that there are many Middle Easterners or Muslims there)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"-stan",
"-stan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism, derogatory, ethnic slur) -stan (used after European and American place names to emphasize that there are many Middle Easterners or Muslims there)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"morpheme",
"neologism",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sītǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ taan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "su-thán"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sir-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sītǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sihtǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ssŭ¹-tʻan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sz̄-tǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sytaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сытань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sytanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sī táan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ taan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ tan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "su'tarn"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² tʰan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-thán"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ tʰan⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² tʰan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ tʰan⁵⁵⁴/"
}
],
"word": "斯坦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese suffixes",
"Chinese terms borrowed from English",
"Chinese terms borrowed from French",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms derived from French",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "Stan"
},
"expansion": "English Stan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Stan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "斯坦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Stan (a male given name in English)"
],
"links": [
[
"Stan",
"Stan"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"English",
"English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sītǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ taan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "su-thán"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sir-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sītǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sihtǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ssŭ¹-tʻan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sz̄-tǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sytaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сытань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sytanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sī táan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ taan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ tan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "su'tarn"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² tʰan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-thán"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ tʰan⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² tʰan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ tʰan⁵⁵⁴/"
}
],
"word": "斯坦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese suffixes",
"Chinese terms borrowed from French",
"Chinese terms borrowed from German",
"Chinese terms derived from French",
"Chinese terms derived from German",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Bó'ēnsītǎn",
"word": "伯恩斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Àiyīnsītǎn",
"word": "愛因斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Àiyīnsītǎn",
"word": "爱因斯坦"
},
{
"word": "溫斯坦"
},
{
"word": "温斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Wéigēnsītǎn",
"word": "維根斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Wéigēnsītǎn",
"word": "维根斯坦"
},
{
"word": "霍爾斯坦"
},
{
"word": "霍尔斯坦"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Stein"
},
"expansion": "German Stein",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Stein.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "斯坦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-stein (stone, often appearing as a part of a geographical or personal name)"
],
"links": [
[
"stein",
"Stein"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sītǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ taan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "su-thán"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sir-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sītǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sihtǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ssŭ¹-tʻan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sz̄-tǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sytaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сытань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sytanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sī táan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ taan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ tan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "su'tarn"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² tʰan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-thán"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ tʰan⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² tʰan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ tʰan⁵⁵⁴/"
}
],
"word": "斯坦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese suffixes",
"Chinese terms borrowed from French",
"Chinese terms derived from French",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Stains"
},
"expansion": "French Stains",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French Stains.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "斯坦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Stains (a city in France)"
],
"links": [
[
"Stains",
"Stains"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sītǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ taan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "su-thán"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sir-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sītǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sihtǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ssŭ¹-tʻan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sz̄-tǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sytaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сытань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sytanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sī táan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ taan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ tan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "su'tarn"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² tʰan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-thán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-thán"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ tʰan⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² tʰan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ tʰan⁵⁵⁴/"
}
],
"word": "斯坦"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.