文明國家 in All languages combined

IPA: /wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /mɐn²¹ mɪŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/, /mɐn²¹ mɪŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: wénmíng guójiā [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], man⁴ ming⁴ gwok³ gaa¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], wénmíng guójiā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], wúnmíng guójia [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], wên²-ming² kuo²-chia¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], wén-míng gwó-jyā [Mandarin, Yale, standard], wenming gwojia [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], вэньмин гоцзя [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], vɛnʹmin goczja [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], màhn mìhng gwok gā [Cantonese, Yale], man⁴ ming⁴ gwok⁸ gaa¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], men⁴ ming⁴ guog³ ga¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 文明国家 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 文明國家

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "文明国家",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "文明國家",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civilization-state"
      ],
      "id": "en-文明國家-zh-noun-HNarGqwR",
      "links": [
        [
          "civilization-state",
          "civilization-state"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wénmíng guójiā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ ming⁴ gwok³ gaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wénmíng guójiā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wúnmíng guójia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wên²-ming² kuo²-chia¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wén-míng gwó-jyā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wenming gwojia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэньмин гоцзя"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛnʹmin goczja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màhn mìhng gwok gā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ ming⁴ gwok⁸ gaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men⁴ ming⁴ guog³ ga¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ mɪŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ mɪŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "文明國家"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "文明国家",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "文明國家",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 國",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 家",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 文",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 明",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civilization-state"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civilization-state",
          "civilization-state"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wénmíng guójiā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ ming⁴ gwok³ gaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wénmíng guójiā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wúnmíng guójia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wên²-ming² kuo²-chia¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wén-míng gwó-jyā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wenming gwojia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэньмин гоцзя"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛnʹmin goczja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màhn mìhng gwok gā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ ming⁴ gwok⁸ gaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men⁴ ming⁴ guog³ ga¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ mɪŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ mɪŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "文明國家"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 文明國家 meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "文明國家"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "文明國家",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"文明國家" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Chinese]