See 敦煌國 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "敦煌国",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "敦煌國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Xī Hàn Dūnhuángguó), Dunhuang (a former kingdom in Gansu, China, in the early 10th century)",
"word": "西漢敦煌國 /西汉敦煌国"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Former countries and country-like entities",
"orig": "zh:Former countries and country-like entities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "zh:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Gansu, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Gansu, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Xī Hàn Dūnhuángguó",
"word": "西漢敦煌國"
},
{
"roman": "Xī Hàn Dūnhuángguó",
"word": "西汉敦煌国"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 西漢敦煌國 /西汉敦煌国 (Xī Hàn Dūnhuángguó), Dunhuang (a former kingdom in Gansu, China, in the early 10th century)"
],
"id": "en-敦煌國-zh-name-kj6l3kng",
"links": [
[
"西漢敦煌國",
"西漢敦煌國#Chinese"
],
[
"西汉敦煌国",
"西汉敦煌国#Chinese"
],
[
"Dunhuang",
"Dunhuang#English"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Gansu",
"Gansu#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"century",
"century"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) short for 西漢敦煌國 /西汉敦煌国 (Xī Hàn Dūnhuángguó), Dunhuang (a former kingdom in Gansu, China, in the early 10th century)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Dūnhuángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄣ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Dūnhuángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄣ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Dunhuángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Tun¹-huang²-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Dwūn-hwáng-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Duenhwanggwo"
},
{
"roman": "Dunʹxuango",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Дуньхуанго"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "敦煌國"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Xī Hàn Dūnhuángguó",
"word": "西漢敦煌國"
},
{
"roman": "Xī Hàn Dūnhuángguó",
"word": "西汉敦煌国"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "敦煌国",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "敦煌國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Xī Hàn Dūnhuángguó), Dunhuang (a former kingdom in Gansu, China, in the early 10th century)",
"word": "西漢敦煌國 /西汉敦煌国"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese short forms",
"Chinese terms spelled with 國",
"Chinese terms spelled with 敦",
"Chinese terms spelled with 煌",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Former countries and country-like entities",
"zh:Former polities",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Gansu, China"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 西漢敦煌國 /西汉敦煌国 (Xī Hàn Dūnhuángguó), Dunhuang (a former kingdom in Gansu, China, in the early 10th century)"
],
"links": [
[
"西漢敦煌國",
"西漢敦煌國#Chinese"
],
[
"西汉敦煌国",
"西汉敦煌国#Chinese"
],
[
"Dunhuang",
"Dunhuang#English"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Gansu",
"Gansu#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"century",
"century"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) short for 西漢敦煌國 /西汉敦煌国 (Xī Hàn Dūnhuángguó), Dunhuang (a former kingdom in Gansu, China, in the early 10th century)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Dūnhuángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄣ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Dūnhuángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄣ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Dunhuángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Tun¹-huang²-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Dwūn-hwáng-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Duenhwanggwo"
},
{
"roman": "Dunʹxuango",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Дуньхуанго"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "敦煌國"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 敦煌國 meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.