"教科書" meaning in All languages combined

See 教科書 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiɔː²⁴ kʰuə⁵¹ fou²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiɔː²⁴ kʰuə⁴⁴ fou²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kaːu̯³³ fɔː⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kau¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kau²¹⁻⁵³ kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kau²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kau²¹⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kau²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kau¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕiɔː²⁴ kʰuə⁵¹ fou²⁴/, /t͡ɕiɔː²⁴ kʰuə⁴⁴ fou²⁴/, /kaːu̯³³ fɔː⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/, /kau¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/, /kau²¹⁻⁵³ kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/, /kau²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/, /kau²¹⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/, /kau²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/, /kau¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: jiàokēshū [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄎㄜ ㄕㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], җёкуәфу [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], ži͡okuəfu [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-II-I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-III-I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], gaau³ fo¹ syu¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kàu-kho-su, kàu-khe-su, jiàokēshū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄎㄜ ㄕㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jiàokeshu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chiao⁴-kʻo¹-shu¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyàu-kē-shū [Mandarin, Yale], jiawkeshu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзяокэшу [Mandarin, Palladius], czjaokɛšu [Mandarin, Palladius], gaau fō syū [Cantonese, Yale], gaau³ fo¹ sy¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gao³ fo¹ xu¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kàu-kho-su [Hokkien, POJ], kàu-kho-su [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kao'qoisw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kàu-khe-su [Hokkien, POJ], kàu-khe-su [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kao'qesw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 教科书, 敎科書
Etymology: Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ) (kyōkasho). Etymology templates: {{obor|zh|ja|-|nocap=1|notext=1}} Japanese, {{ja-r|教%科%書|きょう%か%しょ|gloss=}} 教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ) (kyōkasho), {{cat|zh|Wasei kango}}, {{wasei kango|教%科%書|きょう%か%しょ}} Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ) (kyōkasho) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 教科書
  1. textbook (Classifier: 本) Categories (topical): Books, Education Synonyms: 教本 (jiàoběn), 教材 (jiàocái), 課本 (kèběn), 课本 (kèběn) Derived forms: 教科書式 (jiàokēshūshì), 教科书式 (jiàokēshūshì) Related terms: 講稿 (jiǎnggǎo), 讲稿 (jiǎnggǎo), 講義 (jiǎngyì), 讲义 (jiǎngyì), 課件 (kèjiàn), 课件 (kèjiàn)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲo̞ːka̠ɕo̞] Forms: 教科書 [canonical] (ruby: (きょう), (), (しょ)), kyōkasho [romanization], keukwasyo [romanization], けうくわしよ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Short for 教科用図書 (kyōkayō tosho). Etymology templates: {{short for|ja|教科用図書|tr=kyōkayō tosho}} Short for 教科用図書 (kyōkayō tosho). Head templates: {{ja-noun|きょうかしょ|hhira=けうくわしよ}} 教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ) • (kyōkasho) ^(←けうくわしよ (keukwasyo)?)
  1. a textbook Wikipedia link: ja:教科書 Categories (topical): Books, Education Synonyms: テキスト Derived forms: 教科書検定 (kyōkasho kentei) (ruby: (きょう), (), (しょ), (けん), (てい)), 教科書体 (kyōkashotai) (ruby: (きょう), (), (しょ), (たい)), 検定教科書 (kentei kyōkasho) (ruby: (けん), (てい), (きょう), (), (しょ)), 国定教科書 (kokutei kyōkasho) (ruby: (こく), (てい), (きょう), (), (しょ))
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "教%科%書",
        "2": "きょう%か%しょ",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ) (kyōkasho)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Wasei kango"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "教%科%書",
        "2": "きょう%か%しょ"
      },
      "expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ) (kyōkasho)",
      "name": "wasei kango"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ) (kyōkasho).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "教科书",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敎科書",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "教科書",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 本",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wasei kango",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "zh:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "zh:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jiàokēshūshì",
          "word": "教科書式"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàokēshūshì",
          "word": "教科书式"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "electronic textbook",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "diànzǐ jiàokēshū",
          "text": "電子教科書",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "electronic textbook",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "diànzǐ jiàokēshū",
          "text": "电子教科书",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "textbook (Classifier: 本)"
      ],
      "id": "en-教科書-zh-noun-8RrOyASS",
      "links": [
        [
          "textbook",
          "textbook"
        ],
        [
          "本",
          "本#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnggǎo",
          "word": "講稿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnggǎo",
          "word": "讲稿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎngyì",
          "word": "講義"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎngyì",
          "word": "讲义"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kèjiàn",
          "word": "課件"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kèjiàn",
          "word": "课件"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jiàoběn",
          "word": "教本"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàocái",
          "word": "教材"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kèběn",
          "word": "課本"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kèběn",
          "word": "课本"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàokēshū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄎㄜ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җёкуәфу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ži͡okuəfu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-II-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-III-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaau³ fo¹ syu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kàu-kho-su"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kàu-khe-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàokēshū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄎㄜ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàokeshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiao⁴-kʻo¹-shu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyàu-kē-shū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiawkeshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяокэшу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjaokɛšu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔː²⁴ kʰuə⁵¹ fou²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔː²⁴ kʰuə⁴⁴ fou²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaau fō syū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaau³ fo¹ sy¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao³ fo¹ xu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːu̯³³ fɔː⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàu-kho-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàu-kho-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao'qoisw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàu-khe-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàu-khe-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao'qesw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔː²⁴ kʰuə⁵¹ fou²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔː²⁴ kʰuə⁴⁴ fou²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːu̯³³ fɔː⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "教科書"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "教科書",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 教科書 /教科书 (jiàokēshū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 教科書 /教科书 (jiàokēshū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "교과서(敎科書)",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 교과서(敎科書) (gyogwaseo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 교과서(敎科書) (gyogwaseo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "教科用図書",
        "tr": "kyōkayō tosho"
      },
      "expansion": "Short for 教科用図書 (kyōkayō tosho).",
      "name": "short for"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for 教科用図書 (kyōkayō tosho).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "教科書",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "教",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "書",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōkasho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keukwasyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けうくわしよ",
      "roman": "keukwasyo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうかしょ",
        "hhira": "けうくわしよ"
      },
      "expansion": "教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ) • (kyōkasho) ^(←けうくわしよ (keukwasyo)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "ja:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "ja:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kyōkasho kentei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "教",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "科",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "書",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "検",
              "けん"
            ],
            [
              "定",
              "てい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "教科書検定"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kyōkashotai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "教",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "科",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "書",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "体",
              "たい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "教科書体"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kentei kyōkasho",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "検",
              "けん"
            ],
            [
              "定",
              "てい"
            ],
            [
              "教",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "科",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "書",
              "しょ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "検定教科書"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokutei kyōkasho",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こく"
            ],
            [
              "定",
              "てい"
            ],
            [
              "教",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "科",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "書",
              "しょ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国定教科書"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a textbook"
      ],
      "id": "en-教科書-ja-noun-GryIv8pZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "textbook",
          "textbook"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "テキスト"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:教科書"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーかしょ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːka̠ɕo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "教科書"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jiàokēshūshì",
      "word": "教科書式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàokēshūshì",
      "word": "教科书式"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "教%科%書",
        "2": "きょう%か%しょ",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ) (kyōkasho)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Wasei kango"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "教%科%書",
        "2": "きょう%か%しょ"
      },
      "expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ) (kyōkasho)",
      "name": "wasei kango"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ) (kyōkasho).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "教科书",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敎科書",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "教科書",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnggǎo",
      "word": "講稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnggǎo",
      "word": "讲稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎngyì",
      "word": "講義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎngyì",
      "word": "讲义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèjiàn",
      "word": "課件"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèjiàn",
      "word": "课件"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 本",
        "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 教",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 書",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 科",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dungan lemmas",
        "Dungan nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Wasei kango",
        "zh:Books",
        "zh:Education"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "electronic textbook",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "diànzǐ jiàokēshū",
          "text": "電子教科書",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "electronic textbook",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "diànzǐ jiàokēshū",
          "text": "电子教科书",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "textbook (Classifier: 本)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "textbook",
          "textbook"
        ],
        [
          "本",
          "本#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàokēshū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄎㄜ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җёкуәфу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ži͡okuəfu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-II-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-III-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaau³ fo¹ syu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kàu-kho-su"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kàu-khe-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàokēshū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄎㄜ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàokeshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiao⁴-kʻo¹-shu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyàu-kē-shū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiawkeshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяокэшу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjaokɛšu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔː²⁴ kʰuə⁵¹ fou²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔː²⁴ kʰuə⁴⁴ fou²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaau fō syū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaau³ fo¹ sy¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao³ fo¹ xu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːu̯³³ fɔː⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàu-kho-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàu-kho-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao'qoisw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàu-khe-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàu-khe-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao'qesw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔː²⁴ kʰuə⁵¹ fou²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔː²⁴ kʰuə⁴⁴ fou²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːu̯³³ fɔː⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiàoběn",
      "word": "教本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàocái",
      "word": "教材"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèběn",
      "word": "課本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèběn",
      "word": "课本"
    }
  ],
  "word": "教科書"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kyōkasho kentei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "教",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "書",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "検",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "定",
          "てい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "教科書検定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōkashotai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "教",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "書",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "教科書体"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kentei kyōkasho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "検",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "定",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "教",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "書",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "検定教科書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokutei kyōkasho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ],
        [
          "定",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "教",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "書",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国定教科書"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "教科書",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 教科書 /教科书 (jiàokēshū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 教科書 /教科书 (jiàokēshū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "교과서(敎科書)",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 교과서(敎科書) (gyogwaseo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 교과서(敎科書) (gyogwaseo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "教科用図書",
        "tr": "kyōkayō tosho"
      },
      "expansion": "Short for 教科用図書 (kyōkayō tosho).",
      "name": "short for"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for 教科用図書 (kyōkayō tosho).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "教科書",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "教",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "書",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōkasho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keukwasyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けうくわしよ",
      "roman": "keukwasyo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうかしょ",
        "hhira": "けうくわしよ"
      },
      "expansion": "教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ) • (kyōkasho) ^(←けうくわしよ (keukwasyo)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Books",
        "ja:Education"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a textbook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "textbook",
          "textbook"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "テキスト"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:教科書"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーかしょ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːka̠ɕo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "教科書"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 教科書 meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)

{
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  "path": [
    "教科書"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "教科書",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "教科書"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "教科書",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "教科書"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "教科書",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "教科書"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "教科書",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%AA%B2%E6%9C%AC'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "教科書"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "教科書",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "教科書"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "教科書",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "教科書"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "教科書",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.