See 攻究 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "攻究",
"ruby": [
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "koukiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきう",
"roman": "koukiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうきゅう",
"hhira": "こうきう"
},
"expansion": "攻(こう)究(きゅう) • (kōkyū) ^(←こうきう (koukiu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"studying closely"
],
"id": "en-攻究-ja-noun-JhXVxh1c",
"links": [
[
"studying",
"studying"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) studying closely"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーきゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːkʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "攻究"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "攻究する",
"ruby": [
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "koukiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究し",
"roman": "kōkyū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究した",
"roman": "kōkyū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうきゅう",
"hhira": "こうきう"
},
"expansion": "攻(こう)究(きゅう)する • (kōkyū suru) ^(←こうきう (koukiu)?)suru (stem 攻(こう)究(きゅう)し (kōkyū shi), past 攻(こう)究(きゅう)した (kōkyū shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study closely"
],
"id": "en-攻究-ja-verb-LHEy2jNz",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to study closely"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーきゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːkʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "攻究"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "攻究",
"ruby": [
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "koukiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきう",
"roman": "koukiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうきゅう",
"hhira": "こうきう"
},
"expansion": "攻(こう)究(きゅう) • (kōkyū) ^(←こうきう (koukiu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"studying closely"
],
"links": [
[
"studying",
"studying"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) studying closely"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーきゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːkʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "攻究"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "攻究する",
"ruby": [
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "koukiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究し",
"roman": "kōkyū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究した",
"roman": "kōkyū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "攻究すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうきゅう",
"hhira": "こうきう"
},
"expansion": "攻(こう)究(きゅう)する • (kōkyū suru) ^(←こうきう (koukiu)?)suru (stem 攻(こう)究(きゅう)し (kōkyū shi), past 攻(こう)究(きゅう)した (kōkyū shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to study closely"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to study closely"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーきゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːkʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "攻究"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 攻究 meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.