See 拓撲 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "拓撲學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "拓扑学"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "topology"
},
"expansion": "English topology",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English topology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "拓扑",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "拓撲",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "zh:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"topology"
],
"id": "en-拓撲-zh-noun-5uK4JuMf",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"topology",
"topology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) topology"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tuòpū kōngjiān, “topological space”",
"word": "拓撲空間"
},
{
"extra": "tuòpū kōngjiān, “topological space”",
"word": "拓扑空间"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "zh:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 73 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 71 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 拓撲空間／拓扑空间 (tuòpū kōngjiān, “topological space”)."
],
"id": "en-拓撲-zh-noun--ovKxAv4",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"拓撲空間",
"拓撲空間#Chinese"
],
[
"拓扑空间",
"拓扑空间#Chinese"
],
[
"topological space",
"topological space"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Short for 拓撲空間／拓扑空间 (tuòpū kōngjiān, “topological space”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "zh:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"topology"
],
"id": "en-拓撲-zh-noun-5uK4JuMf1",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"topology",
"topology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) topology"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuòpū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuòpǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tok³ pok³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thok-phok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuòpū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuòpu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻo⁴-pʻu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "twò-pū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuohpu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "топу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "topu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuòpǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuòpǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻo⁴-pʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "twò-pǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuohpuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "топу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "topu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tok pok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tok⁸ pok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tog³ pog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³ pʰɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thok-phok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thok-phok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tokphog"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pʰɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³ pʰɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pʰɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pʰɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²/"
}
],
"word": "拓撲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms spelled with 拓",
"Chinese terms spelled with 撲",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "拓撲學"
},
{
"word": "拓扑学"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "topology"
},
"expansion": "English topology",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English topology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "拓扑",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "拓撲",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"topology"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"topology",
"topology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) topology"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tuòpū kōngjiān, “topological space”",
"word": "拓撲空間"
},
{
"extra": "tuòpū kōngjiān, “topological space”",
"word": "拓扑空间"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms",
"zh:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 拓撲空間／拓扑空间 (tuòpū kōngjiān, “topological space”)."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"拓撲空間",
"拓撲空間#Chinese"
],
[
"拓扑空间",
"拓扑空间#Chinese"
],
[
"topological space",
"topological space"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Short for 拓撲空間／拓扑空间 (tuòpū kōngjiān, “topological space”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"topology"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"topology",
"topology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) topology"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuòpū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuòpǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tok³ pok³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thok-phok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuòpū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuòpu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻo⁴-pʻu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "twò-pū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuohpu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "топу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "topu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuòpǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuòpǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻo⁴-pʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "twò-pǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuohpuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "топу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "topu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tok pok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tok⁸ pok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tog³ pog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³ pʰɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thok-phok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thok-phok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tokphog"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pʰɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³ pʰɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pʰɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pʰɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²/"
}
],
"word": "拓撲"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 拓撲 meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"拓撲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拓撲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, common nonstandard variant)⁺'",
"path": [
"拓撲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拓撲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"拓撲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拓撲",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.