"拂林" meaning in All languages combined

See 拂林 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /fu³⁵ lin³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fu³⁵ lin³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: Fúlín [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], Fúlín [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Fúlín [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Fu²-lin² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Fú-lín [Mandarin, Yale], Fwulin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Фулинь [Mandarin, Palladius], Fulinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], phjut lim [Middle-Chinese]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Persian hrwm (/⁠hrōm⁠/) or another Iranian language. Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|pal|hrwm|ts=hrōm}} Middle Persian hrwm (/⁠hrōm⁠/) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 拂林
  1. (historical) a historic name for Rome (commonly understood to refer to eastern territories of the Roman Empire). Tags: historical Categories (topical): Ancient Near East, Ancient Rome Categories (place): Historical polities
    Sense id: en-拂林-zh-name-bMy0pN7N Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 拂林 meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "hrwm",
        "ts": "hrōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian hrwm (/⁠hrōm⁠/)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Persian hrwm (/⁠hrōm⁠/) or another Iranian language.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "拂林",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Ancient Near East",
          "orig": "zh:Ancient Near East",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Asia",
            "History",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "zh:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
            "History",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Italy",
            "Africa",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "History of Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Asia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Historical polities",
          "orig": "zh:Historical polities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a historic name for Rome (commonly understood to refer to eastern territories of the Roman Empire)."
      ],
      "id": "en-拂林-zh-name-bMy0pN7N",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Empire",
          "Roman Empire#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a historic name for Rome (commonly understood to refer to eastern territories of the Roman Empire)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fúlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fúlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fúlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fu²-lin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fú-lín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fwulin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Фулинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fulinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³⁵ lin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phjut lim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³⁵ lin³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拂林"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "hrwm",
        "ts": "hrōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian hrwm (/⁠hrōm⁠/)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Persian hrwm (/⁠hrōm⁠/) or another Iranian language.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "拂林",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
        "Chinese terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "zh:Ancient Near East",
        "zh:Ancient Rome",
        "zh:Historical polities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a historic name for Rome (commonly understood to refer to eastern territories of the Roman Empire)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Empire",
          "Roman Empire#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a historic name for Rome (commonly understood to refer to eastern territories of the Roman Empire)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fúlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fúlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fúlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fu²-lin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fú-lín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fwulin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Фулинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fulinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³⁵ lin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phjut lim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³⁵ lin³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拂林"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.