See 拂林 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pal",
"3": "hrwm",
"ts": "hrōm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hrwm (/hrōm/)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Persian hrwm (/hrōm/) or another Iranian language.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "拂林",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Ancient Near East",
"orig": "zh:Ancient Near East",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "zh:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "zh:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a historic name for Rome (commonly understood to refer to eastern territories of the Roman Empire)."
],
"id": "en-拂林-zh-name-bMy0pN7N",
"links": [
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a historic name for Rome (commonly understood to refer to eastern territories of the Roman Empire)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Fúlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Fúlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Fúlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Fu²-lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Fú-lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Fwulin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Фулинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Fulinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "phjut lim"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ lin³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "拂林"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pal",
"3": "hrwm",
"ts": "hrōm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hrwm (/hrōm/)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Persian hrwm (/hrōm/) or another Iranian language.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "拂林",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
"Chinese terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Chinese terms spelled with 拂",
"Chinese terms spelled with 林",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Ancient Near East",
"zh:Ancient Rome",
"zh:Former polities"
],
"glosses": [
"a historic name for Rome (commonly understood to refer to eastern territories of the Roman Empire)."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a historic name for Rome (commonly understood to refer to eastern territories of the Roman Empire)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Fúlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Fúlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Fúlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Fu²-lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Fú-lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Fwulin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Фулинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Fulinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "phjut lim"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ lin³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "拂林"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 拂林 meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.