抗禦 in All languages combined

IPA: /kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔːŋ³³ jyː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɡɯ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/, /kʰɔːŋ³³ jyː²²/, /kʰaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɡɯ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: kàngyù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄤˋ ㄩˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kong³ jyu⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kang³ ghe⁶, kàngyù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kàngyù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻang⁴-yü⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kàng-yù [Mandarin, Yale], kanqyuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], канъюй [Mandarin, Palladius], kanʺjuj [Mandarin, Palladius], kong yuh [Cantonese, Yale], kong³ jy⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kong³ yu⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kang³ ghe⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], khàng gṳ̆ [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 抗御 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 抗禦

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "抗御",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "抗禦",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resist and guard against"
      ],
      "id": "en-抗禦-zh-verb-XfjsKQ~Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to resist and guard against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàngyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄤˋ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³ jyu⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kang³ ghe⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàngyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàngyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻang⁴-yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàng-yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanqyuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "канъюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanʺjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong yuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³ jy⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³ yu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³³ jyː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang³ ghe⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khàng gṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɡɯ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³³ jyː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɡɯ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "抗禦"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "抗御",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "抗禦",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resist and guard against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to resist and guard against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàngyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄤˋ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³ jyu⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kang³ ghe⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàngyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàngyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻang⁴-yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàng-yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanqyuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "канъюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanʺjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong yuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³ jy⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³ yu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³³ jyː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang³ ghe⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khàng gṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɡɯ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³³ jyː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɡɯ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "抗禦"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
  "path": [
    "抗禦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抗禦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "抗禦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抗禦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "抗禦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抗禦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "抗禦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抗禦",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"抗禦" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Chinese]