"投降主義" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "投降主义",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "投降主義",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Capitulationism has its roots in national defeatism or national pessimism, that is, in the idea that having lost some battles, China has no strength left to fight Japan.",
          "ref": "From: 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《和英國記者貝特蘭的談話》 (Interview with the British Journalist James Bertram), 《毛澤東選集》 (Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung), English translation based on the Foreign Language Press edition",
          "roman": "Tóuxiáng zhǔyì gēnyuán yú mínzú shībài zhǔyì, jí mínzú bēiguān zhǔyì, zhè zhǒng bēiguān zhǔyì rènwéi Zhōngguó zài dǎ le bàizhàng zhīhòu zài yě wúlì kàngrì. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "投降主義根源於民族失敗主義，即民族悲觀主義，這種悲觀主義認為中國在打了敗仗之後再也無力抗日。 [MSC, trad.]\n投降主义根源于民族失败主义，即民族悲观主义，这种悲观主义认为中国在打了败仗之后再也无力抗日。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "capitulationism"
      ],
      "id": "en-投降主義-zh-noun-5bvo3TaP",
      "links": [
        [
          "capitulationism",
          "capitulationism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóuxiáng zhǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau⁴ hong⁴ zyu² ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóuxiáng zhǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóusiáng jhǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻou²-hsiang² chu³-i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóu-syáng jǔ-yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tourshyang juuyih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тоусян чжуи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tousjan čžui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tàuh hòhng jyú yih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau⁴ hong⁴ dzy² ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teo⁴ hong⁴ ju² yi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐu̯²¹ hɔːŋ²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐu̯²¹ hɔːŋ²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "投降主義"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "投降主义",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "投降主義",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Capitulationism has its roots in national defeatism or national pessimism, that is, in the idea that having lost some battles, China has no strength left to fight Japan.",
          "ref": "From: 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《和英國記者貝特蘭的談話》 (Interview with the British Journalist James Bertram), 《毛澤東選集》 (Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung), English translation based on the Foreign Language Press edition",
          "roman": "Tóuxiáng zhǔyì gēnyuán yú mínzú shībài zhǔyì, jí mínzú bēiguān zhǔyì, zhè zhǒng bēiguān zhǔyì rènwéi Zhōngguó zài dǎ le bàizhàng zhīhòu zài yě wúlì kàngrì. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "投降主義根源於民族失敗主義，即民族悲觀主義，這種悲觀主義認為中國在打了敗仗之後再也無力抗日。 [MSC, trad.]\n投降主义根源于民族失败主义，即民族悲观主义，这种悲观主义认为中国在打了败仗之后再也无力抗日。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "capitulationism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capitulationism",
          "capitulationism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóuxiáng zhǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau⁴ hong⁴ zyu² ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóuxiáng zhǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóusiáng jhǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻou²-hsiang² chu³-i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóu-syáng jǔ-yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tourshyang juuyih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тоусян чжуи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tousjan čžui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tàuh hòhng jyú yih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau⁴ hong⁴ dzy² ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teo⁴ hong⁴ ju² yi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐu̯²¹ hɔːŋ²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐu̯²¹ hɔːŋ²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "投降主義"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "投降主義"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "投降主義",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "投降主義"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "投降主義",
  "trace": ""
}