See 托福 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "托⫽福",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "託福",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "vo"
},
"expansion": "托⫽福 (verb-object)",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
28
],
[
36,
66
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "Everything's well, thank you. [lit. thanks to your lucky influence.]",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tuō nín de fú, yīqiè shùnlì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "托您的福，一切順利。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
28
],
[
36,
66
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "Everything's well, thank you. [lit. thanks to your lucky influence.]",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tuō nín de fú, yīqiè shùnlì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "托您的福，一切顺利。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be owing to (you, or your blessing); thanks to you (usually in response to a greeting)"
],
"id": "en-托福-zh-verb-JZ~AczTG",
"links": [
[
"owing",
"owing"
],
[
"thanks to",
"thanks to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polite) to be owing to (you, or your blessing); thanks to you (usually in response to a greeting)"
],
"tags": [
"polite",
"verb-object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuōfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tok³ fuk¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thok-hok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuōfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuofú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻo¹-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "twō-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuofwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тофу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tofu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tok fūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tok⁸ fuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tog³ fug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³ fʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thok-hok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thok-hok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tokhog"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³ fʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚³²/"
}
],
"word": "托福"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "TOEFL"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of English TOEFL",
"name": "psm"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of English TOEFL.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "託福",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "托福",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "to take TOEFL",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "kǎo tuōfú",
"text": "考托福",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"TOEFL (English test)"
],
"id": "en-托福-zh-noun-x1Bf35LH",
"links": [
[
"TOEFL",
"TOEFL"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuōfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tok³ fuk¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thok-hok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuōfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuofú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻo¹-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "twō-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuofwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тофу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tofu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tok fūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tok⁸ fuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tog³ fug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³ fʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thok-hok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thok-hok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tokhog"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³ fʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚³²/"
}
],
"word": "托福"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese phono-semantic matchings from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms spelled with 托",
"Chinese terms spelled with 福",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "托⫽福",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "託福",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "vo"
},
"expansion": "托⫽福 (verb-object)",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese polite terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
28
],
[
36,
66
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "Everything's well, thank you. [lit. thanks to your lucky influence.]",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tuō nín de fú, yīqiè shùnlì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "托您的福，一切順利。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
28
],
[
36,
66
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "Everything's well, thank you. [lit. thanks to your lucky influence.]",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tuō nín de fú, yīqiè shùnlì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "托您的福，一切顺利。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be owing to (you, or your blessing); thanks to you (usually in response to a greeting)"
],
"links": [
[
"owing",
"owing"
],
[
"thanks to",
"thanks to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polite) to be owing to (you, or your blessing); thanks to you (usually in response to a greeting)"
],
"tags": [
"polite",
"verb-object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuōfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tok³ fuk¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thok-hok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuōfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuofú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻo¹-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "twō-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuofwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тофу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tofu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tok fūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tok⁸ fuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tog³ fug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³ fʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thok-hok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thok-hok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tokhog"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³ fʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚³²/"
}
],
"word": "托福"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese phono-semantic matchings from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms spelled with 托",
"Chinese terms spelled with 福",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "TOEFL"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of English TOEFL",
"name": "psm"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of English TOEFL.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "託福",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "托福",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "to take TOEFL",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "kǎo tuōfú",
"text": "考托福",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"TOEFL (English test)"
],
"links": [
[
"TOEFL",
"TOEFL"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuōfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tok³ fuk¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thok-hok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuōfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuofú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻo¹-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "twō-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuofwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тофу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tofu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tok fūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tok⁸ fuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tog³ fug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³ fʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thok-hok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thok-hok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tokhog"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³ fʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚³²/"
}
],
"word": "托福"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 托福 meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"托福"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "托福",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"托福"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "托福",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.