"恐惶" meaning in All languages combined

See 恐惶 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hʊŋ³⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/, /hʊŋ³⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/, /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/, /kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/, /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ¹³/, /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/, /kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²³/ Chinese transliterations: kǒnghuáng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hung² wong⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khióng-hông, kǒnghuáng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kǒnghuáng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻung³-huang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kǔng-hwáng [Mandarin, Yale], koonghwang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кунхуан [Mandarin, Palladius], kunxuan [Mandarin, Palladius], húng wòhng [Cantonese, Yale], hung² wong⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hung² wong⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khióng-hông [Hokkien, POJ], khióng-hông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qiofnghoong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 恐惶
  1. to be terrified; to be frightened Derived forms: 恐惶悚懼 (kǒnghuángsǒngjù), 恐惶悚惧 (kǒnghuángsǒngjù)
    Sense id: en-恐惶-zh-verb-g5iRipxo Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "恐惶"
          },
          "expansion": "恐惶",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "恐%惶",
            "2": "きょう%こう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "恐(きょう)惶(こう) (kyōkō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "공황(恐惶)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 공황(恐惶) (gonghwang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "恐惶",
            "2": "きょう%こう",
            "3": "공황",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "恐惶",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "恐惶",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "恐%惶",
            "v": "恐惶",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (恐惶):\n* → Japanese: 恐(きょう)惶(こう) (kyōkō)\n* → Korean: 공황(恐惶) (gonghwang)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "きょう%こう",
            "3": "공황",
            "j": "恐%惶"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (恐惶):\n* → Japanese: 恐(きょう)惶(こう) (kyōkō)\n* → Korean: 공황(恐惶) (gonghwang)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (恐惶):\n* → Japanese: 恐(きょう)惶(こう) (kyōkō)\n* → Korean: 공황(恐惶) (gonghwang)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "恐惶",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kǒnghuángsǒngjù",
          "word": "恐惶悚懼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǒnghuángsǒngjù",
          "word": "恐惶悚惧"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be terrified; to be frightened"
      ],
      "id": "en-恐惶-zh-verb-g5iRipxo",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrified",
          "terrified"
        ],
        [
          "frightened",
          "frightened"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnghuáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khióng-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnghuáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnghuáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung³-huang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔng-hwáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koonghwang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кунхуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunxuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng wòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiofnghoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐惶"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kǒnghuángsǒngjù",
      "word": "恐惶悚懼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒnghuángsǒngjù",
      "word": "恐惶悚惧"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "恐惶"
          },
          "expansion": "恐惶",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "恐%惶",
            "2": "きょう%こう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "恐(きょう)惶(こう) (kyōkō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "공황(恐惶)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 공황(恐惶) (gonghwang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "恐惶",
            "2": "きょう%こう",
            "3": "공황",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "恐惶",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "恐惶",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "恐%惶",
            "v": "恐惶",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (恐惶):\n* → Japanese: 恐(きょう)惶(こう) (kyōkō)\n* → Korean: 공황(恐惶) (gonghwang)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "きょう%こう",
            "3": "공황",
            "j": "恐%惶"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (恐惶):\n* → Japanese: 恐(きょう)惶(こう) (kyōkō)\n* → Korean: 공황(恐惶) (gonghwang)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (恐惶):\n* → Japanese: 恐(きょう)惶(こう) (kyōkō)\n* → Korean: 공황(恐惶) (gonghwang)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "恐惶",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 恐",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 惶",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be terrified; to be frightened"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terrified",
          "terrified"
        ],
        [
          "frightened",
          "frightened"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnghuáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khióng-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnghuáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnghuáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung³-huang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔng-hwáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koonghwang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кунхуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunxuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng wòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiofnghoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐惶"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 恐惶 meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "恐惶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恐惶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "恐惶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恐惶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "恐惶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恐惶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "恐惶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恐惶",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.