"形作る" meaning in All languages combined

See 形作る on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠ta̠t͡ɕizɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 形作る [canonical] (ruby: (かたち), (づく)), katachizukuru [romanization], 形作 [stem] (ruby: (かたち), (づく)), 形作た [past] (ruby: (かたち), (づく)), 形作る [canonical] (ruby: (かたち), (づく)), katachizukuru [romanization], 形作 [stem] (ruby: (かたち), (づく)), 形作た [past] (ruby: (かたち), (づく))
Etymology: Compound of 形 (katachi, “shape”) + 作る (tsukuru, “to build, to make”). The tsukuru changes to zukuru as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|形|作る|sort=かたちづくる|t1=shape|t2=to build, to make|tr1=katachi|tr2=tsukuru}} 形 (katachi, “shape”) + 作る (tsukuru, “to build, to make”), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{rendaku2|tsukuru|zukuru|sort=かたちづくる}} The tsukuru changes to zukuru as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-verb|かたちづくる|tr=trans|type=2}} 形(かたち)作(づく)る • (katachizukuru) transitive ichidan (stem 形(かたち)作(づく) (katachizuku), past 形(かたち)作(づく)た (katachizukuta)), {{ja-verb|かたちづくる|tr=intrans|type=2}} 形(かたち)作(づく)る • (katachizukuru) intransitive ichidan (stem 形(かたち)作(づく) (katachizuku), past 形(かたち)作(づく)た (katachizukuta))
  1. to shape something, to give form to something
    Sense id: en-形作る-ja-verb-xok4fHVc
  2. to take shape, to come together
    Sense id: en-形作る-ja-verb-B2-KIx~g Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 89 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 10 82 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 87 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 89 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 5 90 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 6 89 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 7 86 7
  3. to compose or comprise something, to make up a group
    Sense id: en-形作る-ja-verb-5Il~aFQm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 形付ける (katachizukeru) (ruby: 形付(かたちづ)) [transitive]

Download JSON data for 形作る meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "形",
        "3": "作る",
        "sort": "かたちづくる",
        "t1": "shape",
        "t2": "to build, to make",
        "tr1": "katachi",
        "tr2": "tsukuru"
      },
      "expansion": "形 (katachi, “shape”) + 作る (tsukuru, “to build, to make”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsukuru",
        "2": "zukuru",
        "sort": "かたちづくる"
      },
      "expansion": "The tsukuru changes to zukuru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 形 (katachi, “shape”) + 作る (tsukuru, “to build, to make”). The tsukuru changes to zukuru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "形作る",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形",
          "かたち"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "づく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katachizukuru",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "形作",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "katachizuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形",
          "かたち"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "づく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "形作た",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "katachizukuta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形",
          "かたち"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "づく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "形作る",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形",
          "かたち"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "づく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katachizukuru",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "形作",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "katachizuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形",
          "かたち"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "づく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "形作た",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "katachizukuta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形",
          "かたち"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "づく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かたちづくる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "形(かたち)作(づく)る • (katachizukuru) transitive ichidan (stem 形(かたち)作(づく) (katachizuku), past 形(かたち)作(づく)た (katachizukuta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かたちづくる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "形(かたち)作(づく)る • (katachizukuru) intransitive ichidan (stem 形(かたち)作(づく) (katachizuku), past 形(かたち)作(づく)た (katachizukuta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shape something, to give form to something"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-形作る-ja-verb-xok4fHVc",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 89 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 82 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 87 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 89 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 90 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 89 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 86 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take shape, to come together"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-形作る-ja-verb-B2-KIx~g",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compose or comprise something, to make up a group"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-形作る-ja-verb-5Il~aFQm",
      "links": [
        [
          "compose",
          "compose"
        ],
        [
          "comprise",
          "comprise"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かたちづくる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ta̠t͡ɕizɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "katachizukeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形付",
          "かたちづ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "形付ける"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "形作る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 2 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "形",
        "3": "作る",
        "sort": "かたちづくる",
        "t1": "shape",
        "t2": "to build, to make",
        "tr1": "katachi",
        "tr2": "tsukuru"
      },
      "expansion": "形 (katachi, “shape”) + 作る (tsukuru, “to build, to make”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsukuru",
        "2": "zukuru",
        "sort": "かたちづくる"
      },
      "expansion": "The tsukuru changes to zukuru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 形 (katachi, “shape”) + 作る (tsukuru, “to build, to make”). The tsukuru changes to zukuru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "形作る",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形",
          "かたち"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "づく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katachizukuru",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "形作",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "katachizuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形",
          "かたち"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "づく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "形作た",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "katachizukuta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形",
          "かたち"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "づく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "形作る",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形",
          "かたち"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "づく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katachizukuru",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "形作",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "katachizuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形",
          "かたち"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "づく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "形作た",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "katachizukuta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形",
          "かたち"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "づく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かたちづくる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "形(かたち)作(づく)る • (katachizukuru) transitive ichidan (stem 形(かたち)作(づく) (katachizuku), past 形(かたち)作(づく)た (katachizukuta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かたちづくる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "形(かたち)作(づく)る • (katachizukuru) intransitive ichidan (stem 形(かたち)作(づく) (katachizuku), past 形(かたち)作(づく)た (katachizukuta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shape something, to give form to something"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take shape, to come together"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compose or comprise something, to make up a group"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "compose",
          "compose"
        ],
        [
          "comprise",
          "comprise"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かたちづくる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ta̠t͡ɕizɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "katachizukeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形付",
          "かたちづ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "形付ける"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "形作る"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.