See 年糕 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "年糕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 底",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "zh:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "New Year",
"orig": "zh:New Year",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nian gao (a Chinese New Year's cake made of glutinous rice flour) (Classifier: 底 c)"
],
"id": "en-年糕-zh-noun-wBMa1cHc",
"links": [
[
"Chinese New Year",
"Chinese New Year#English"
],
[
"底",
"底#Chinese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "mácí",
"word": "麻糍"
},
{
"roman": "máshǔ",
"word": "麻糬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "鹹粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "咸粿"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "甜粄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "甜粄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "甜粄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "甜粄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "甜粄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "甜粄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "甜粄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "糖粿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fuding"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "過年粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"steamed"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "炊粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"steamed"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "炊粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"steamed"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "炊粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"steamed"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "炊粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"New Taipei",
"Sanxia"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Changhua"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Lukang"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Penghu",
"Magong"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou",
"Chenghai"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ho Chi Minh City"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "甜粄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Haikou"
],
"word": "甜粄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "甜粄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "糖糕"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niángāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "nin⁴ gou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "'nyien⁴ gau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "nî-ko"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gni-kau₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "²gnie-kau₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niángāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niángao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "nien²-kao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nyán-gāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "niangau"
},
{
"roman": "njanʹgao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "няньгао"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "nin⁴ gou¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nìhn gōu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nin⁴ gou¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "nin⁴ gou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːn²¹ kou̯⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "'nyien⁴ gau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn̠ʲiɛn³⁵ kau⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "nî-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "nî-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ni'koy"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ko³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ¹³⁻²² ko⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gni-kau₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "nyi^去 kau^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³nyi-kau₁"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi²² kɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "²gnie-kau₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "nye^平 kau^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲie²² kɔ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "年糕"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "年糕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mácí",
"word": "麻糍"
},
{
"roman": "máshǔ",
"word": "麻糬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "鹹粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "咸粿"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 底",
"Chinese terms spelled with 年",
"Chinese terms spelled with 糕",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Gan lemmas",
"Gan nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Foods",
"zh:New Year"
],
"glosses": [
"nian gao (a Chinese New Year's cake made of glutinous rice flour) (Classifier: 底 c)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese New Year",
"Chinese New Year#English"
],
[
"底",
"底#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niángāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "nin⁴ gou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "'nyien⁴ gau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "nî-ko"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gni-kau₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "²gnie-kau₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niángāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niángao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "nien²-kao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nyán-gāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "niangau"
},
{
"roman": "njanʹgao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "няньгао"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "nin⁴ gou¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nìhn gōu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nin⁴ gou¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "nin⁴ gou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːn²¹ kou̯⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "'nyien⁴ gau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn̠ʲiɛn³⁵ kau⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "nî-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "nî-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ni'koy"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ko³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ¹³⁻²² ko⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gni-kau₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "nyi^去 kau^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³nyi-kau₁"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi²² kɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "²gnie-kau₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "nye^平 kau^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲie²² kɔ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "甜粄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "甜粄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "甜粄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "甜粄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "甜粄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "甜粄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "甜粄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "糖粿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fuding"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "過年粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"steamed"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "炊粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"steamed"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "炊粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"steamed"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "炊粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"steamed"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "炊粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"New Taipei",
"Sanxia"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Changhua"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Lukang"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Penghu",
"Magong"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou",
"Chenghai"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ho Chi Minh City"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "甜粿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "甜粄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Haikou"
],
"word": "甜粄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "甜粄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "糖糕"
}
],
"word": "年糕"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 年糕 meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.