左馮翊 in All languages combined

IPA: /t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: Zuǒ Píngyì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], Zuǒ Píngyì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Zuǒ Píngyì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Tso³ Pʻing²-i⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Dzwǒ Píng-yì [Mandarin, Yale], Tzuoo Pyngyih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Цзо Пинъи [Mandarin, Palladius], Czo Pinʺi [Mandarin, Palladius], tsaX bjuwng|bing yik [Middle-Chinese], /*tsˤa[j]ʔ [b]rəŋ ɢʷrəp/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ʔsaːlʔ brɯŋ lɯɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 左冯翊 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: First created in the Han era [104 BCE], the name was probably coined. According to a commentary to the Book of Han by Zhang Yan (張晏, c. 3rd century?) as collected by Yan Shigu (581–645) much later, both 馮 (OC *brɯŋ) and 翊 (OC *lɯɡ) might be glossed as "to assist" (i.e., to assist the imperial capital). In addition, the phrase "馮馮翊翊" appeared in the Han Shi Wai Zhuan (《韓詩外傳》) as hapax legomenon and was interpreted by James Robert Hightower as "vast and soaring", likely as ideophone. Together with the 右扶風 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ ba plum, “strong gale on the right”), they would form the left and right wings of the imperial district. The 左 component refers to the geographical position relative to the imperial city of Chang'an: As the Son of Heaven faces the south, the Pingyi lies on the left-hand side. Etymology templates: {{B.C.E.|nodots=1}} BCE, {{BCE}} BCE, {{defdate|104 <small class='ce-date'>BCE</small>}} [104 BCE], {{lw|zh|張晏}} 張晏, {{circa2|3rd century|short=yes}} c. 3rd century, {{och-l|馮|id=1}} 馮 (OC *brɯŋ), {{och-l|翊}} 翊 (OC *lɯɡ), {{lang|zh|馮馮翊翊}} 馮馮翊翊, {{lang|zh|《韓詩外傳》}} 《韓詩外傳》, {{och-l|右扶風|gloss=strong gale on the right|id=1,2,1}} 右扶風 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ ba plum, “strong gale on the right”), {{zh-m|*左}} 左 Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 左馮翊

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

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      "expansion": "BCE",
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      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "roman": "sānfǔ",
          "word": "三輔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sānfǔ",
          "word": "三辅"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-左馮翊-zh-name-qpEVOlJk",
      "links": [
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          "Chang'an#English"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Zuo Pingyi (historical administrative and geographic division in the northeastern vicinity of Chang'an)"
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      "tags": [
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  "sounds": [
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      "zh-pron": "Zuǒ Píngyì"
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      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄧˋ"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
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      "zh-pron": "Zuǒ Píngyì"
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        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
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      "zh-pron": "Zuǒ Píngyì"
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    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tso³ Pʻing²-i⁴"
    },
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        "Yale"
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      "zh-pron": "Dzwǒ Píng-yì"
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        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tzuoo Pyngyih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Цзо Пинъи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Czo Pinʺi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
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      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaX bjuwng|bing yik"
    },
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      "tags": [
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        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tsˤa[j]ʔ [b]rəŋ ɢʷrəp/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsaːlʔ brɯŋ lɯɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[j]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsaːlʔ brɯŋ lɯɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "左馮翊"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "B.C.E."
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  "etymology_text": "First created in the Han era [104 BCE], the name was probably coined. According to a commentary to the Book of Han by Zhang Yan (張晏, c. 3rd century?) as collected by Yan Shigu (581–645) much later, both 馮 (OC *brɯŋ) and 翊 (OC *lɯɡ) might be glossed as \"to assist\" (i.e., to assist the imperial capital).\nIn addition, the phrase \"馮馮翊翊\" appeared in the Han Shi Wai Zhuan (《韓詩外傳》) as hapax legomenon and was interpreted by James Robert Hightower as \"vast and soaring\", likely as ideophone. Together with the 右扶風 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ ba plum, “strong gale on the right”), they would form the left and right wings of the imperial district.\nThe 左 component refers to the geographical position relative to the imperial city of Chang'an: As the Son of Heaven faces the south, the Pingyi lies on the left-hand side.",
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      "word": "三輔"
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      "roman": "sānfǔ",
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      "zh-pron": "Zuǒ Píngyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Zuǒ Píngyì"
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      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Zuǒ Píngyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tso³ Pʻing²-i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dzwǒ Píng-yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tzuoo Pyngyih"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
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      "zh-pron": "Цзо Пинъи"
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    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Czo Pinʺi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
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      "tags": [
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      "zh-pron": "tsaX bjuwng|bing yik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tsˤa[j]ʔ [b]rəŋ ɢʷrəp/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsaːlʔ brɯŋ lɯɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[j]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsaːlʔ brɯŋ lɯɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "左馮翊"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "左馮翊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "左馮翊",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"左馮翊" meaning in All languages combined

Proper name [Chinese]